2020湖南普通专升本英语否定句：否定转移的形式

否定转移的形式
一、动词的否定转移
1.形式上否定主句的谓语，实际上是否定从句的谓语
当动词think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,feel的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们的否定式实际上是对宾语从句的否定。表示说话者提出一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
I think that he will help us.—I don't think that he will help us.我认为它不会帮助我们。
I believe that he is right.—I don't believe that he is right.我认为他不对。
I suppose that he likes it.—I don't suppose that he likes it.我想他不喜欢它。
2.形式上否定谓语动词，实际上否定复合宾语
当动词think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,feel,find的主语是第一人称、谓语动词为没有任何副词修饰的一般现在时，它们前面的否定式实际上是对复合宾语的否定。表示说话者所提出的一种委婉的看法或主张。如：
I think math difficult.—I don't think math difficult.我认为数学不难。
I find the story interesting.—I don't find the story interesting.我认为这个故事没有趣。
I expect so.—I don't expect so.我认为不会。
注意：动词think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect,feel在下列情况下，否定不转移：
(1)这些动词跟其他另一个动词一起做并列谓语时，否定不转移。如：
I believe and hope he won't do that.我相信并且也希望他将不会那样做。
I feel and admit that we are not foolish.我觉得并且也承认我们并不愚蠢。
(2)用于疑问句时，否定不转移。如：
Do you think it is not going to rain?你认为天不会下雨吗？
Don't you believe that he has done a good thing?难道你不相信他做了一件好事？
(3)用作插入语时，否定不转移。如：
Li Lei,I think,won't be angry with you.我想李蕾不会生你的气。
Tom,I suppose,won't be against it.我猜想汤姆不会反对。
Mike,I believe,hasn't seen the film.我认为迈克没有看这场电影。
(4)动词前有其他副词修饰时，否定不转移。如：
I really don't think it's necessary for us to go there now.我的确不认为我们有必要去那儿。
I feel strongly that he shouldn't do such a thing.我强烈地认为他不应该做那样的事。
(5)动词为非一般现在时或主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
I thought that he wouldn't come back soon.我原以为他不会回来得这么快。
She didn't believe that he became a good boy.她不相信它变成了一个好孩子。
He thinks that he isn't fit for the job.他认为他不适合这件工作。
He doesn't believe that what we told him is true.他不相信我们告诉他的事是真的。
(6)当宾语从句中含的否定为not…at all,not a little,not a few,not enough,can't help等固定搭配时，否定不转移。如：
I think that he doesn't know it at all.我想他对那一点也不知道。
I suppose that it is not enough to remember the words if you want to learn the language well.我认为如果你想把这门语言学好，那么只记单词是不够的。
I believe that you can't help singing our national anthem when you win the first place in the Olympic Games.我相信当你在奥运会上获得第一名时你会情不自禁地唱起国歌来。
(7)当宾语从句中含no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,hardly,seldom,little,few等否定词或半否词时，否定不转移。如：
I believe that nothing can make me give it up.我想任何事情也不能使我放弃。
I think that no one can escape if the ship sinks in the sea.我认为如果这艘船沉入海底的话，那么谁也逃不掉。
I suppose that he is a man of few words.我猜想他是一个言语不多的人。
二、句子的否定转移
有些句子形式上否定谓语动词，实际上是对句子后面状语进行否定。如：
Let's not talk about it here.我们别在这里谈吧。
Don't read in the sun.不要在阳光下看书。
Don't talk with your mouth full of food.不要口里含着食物说话。