2020湖南普通专升本英语语法复习：倒装结构

完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。句型模式是：谓语+主语+……
1.There be/appear/come/remain+主语（+地点或时间状语）
例如：There appeared to be a woman in red.那里有个穿红衣服的女人。
2.副词+谓语动词+名词主语+……
出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：out,down,in,up,away,on。
例如：Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
出于习惯用法：here,there,now,thus,hence,then。例如：Here comes the taxi.
3.过去分词或现在分词+be的各种形式+主语+……
例如：Scattered on the floor were several books and magazines.
2018年普通专升本英语语法复习
特殊从句的倒装
1.让步从句的倒装
(1)as引导让步状语从句，必须采用倒装结构，但不是主谓倒装，而是将被强调的内容置于句首。例如：Much as I have traveled,I have never seen anyone to equal her,in thoroughness,whatever the job.
(2)出现在句型be+主语+其他中。例如：Our civilization has accumulated an incredible amount of knowledge—be it scientific or artistic.The business of each day,be it selling goods or shipping them,went quite smoothly.Come what may,I’ll be on your side.
2.比较从句的倒装
as,than引导的比较从句中，如果主语是名词短语且较长，经常采用倒装结构(不倒装也可以)。注意：这种结构主语一般为名词，如果是代词则不倒装。
例如：Hydrogen burns much more cleanly than do other fuels and is easy to produce.Reading is to the mind as is exercise to the body.