2020湖南普通专升本英语语法:现在分词短语作状语
1.现在分词短语作状语:
(1)现在分词作时间状语。例句:There areseveral things to consider when buying fresh foods.当购买新鲜食品时,有几个事情要考虑。
(2)现在分词作条件状语。例句:Working hard,you will succeed.如果努力工作,你将会成功。
(3)现在分词作伴随状语。例句:All night longhe lay awake,thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
(4)现在分词作方式状语。例句:Please answerthe question using another way.请用另一种方法回答问题。
2018年普通专升本英语语法
(5)现在分词作原因状语。例句:Not knowingher address,I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。
(6)现在分词作结果状语。例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree ofmobility,enabling the driver to move around freely.拥有汽车使机动程度更高,使司机能自由自在地往来各地。
(7)现在分词作让步状语。例句:Although working from morning till night his fatherdidn’t get enough food.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命干,但是还是挣不够吃的。
2.情态动词表推测
(1)对现在、将来情况的推测,用情态动词+动词原形
对现在、将来情况的肯定推测:must+动词原形
对现在、将来情况的否定推测:can’t+动词原形
对现在、将来情况的可能推测:may/might+动词原形
例句:What is he doing?
He must be sleeping./He can’tbe reading./He may/might be reading but I’m not sure.
(2)对过去情况的推测,用情态动词+have donesth.
对过去情况的肯定推测:must+have done sth.
对过去情况的否定推测:can’t+have donesth.
对过去情况的可能推测:may/might+have done sth.
例句:It must/may/might/have rained last night.Theground is wet.
The door is locked.He cannot/may(might)not havebeen at home.
(1)现在分词作时间状语。例句:There areseveral things to consider when buying fresh foods.当购买新鲜食品时,有几个事情要考虑。
(2)现在分词作条件状语。例句:Working hard,you will succeed.如果努力工作,你将会成功。
(3)现在分词作伴随状语。例句:All night longhe lay awake,thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
(4)现在分词作方式状语。例句:Please answerthe question using another way.请用另一种方法回答问题。
2018年普通专升本英语语法
(5)现在分词作原因状语。例句:Not knowingher address,I can’t write to her.由于不知道她的地址,我没法给她写信。
(6)现在分词作结果状语。例句:Possessing a car gives a much greater degree ofmobility,enabling the driver to move around freely.拥有汽车使机动程度更高,使司机能自由自在地往来各地。
(7)现在分词作让步状语。例句:Although working from morning till night his fatherdidn’t get enough food.虽然他父亲从早到晚拼命干,但是还是挣不够吃的。
2.情态动词表推测
(1)对现在、将来情况的推测,用情态动词+动词原形
对现在、将来情况的肯定推测:must+动词原形
对现在、将来情况的否定推测:can’t+动词原形
对现在、将来情况的可能推测:may/might+动词原形
例句:What is he doing?
He must be sleeping./He can’tbe reading./He may/might be reading but I’m not sure.
(2)对过去情况的推测,用情态动词+have donesth.
对过去情况的肯定推测:must+have done sth.
对过去情况的否定推测:can’t+have donesth.
对过去情况的可能推测:may/might+have done sth.
例句:It must/may/might/have rained last night.Theground is wet.
The door is locked.He cannot/may(might)not havebeen at home.
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