2020湖南普通专升本复习：英语语法之动名词的作用！

1、作主语
谓语用单数。It代替动名词作主语，常用于如下结构：
It's no good/use doing.
Playing with fire is dangerous.
It's no good waiting here.
2、作宾语
I enjoy listening to music.
He often practices playing the piano in the evening.
He is fond of playing basketball.
He has given up smoking.
Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?
2018年普通专升本复习：英语语法之动名词的作用！
(1)只能接动名词作宾语的动词：
admit,advise,risk,appreciate,envy,avoid,consider,delay,deny,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,understand,give up,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practice,put off,resist,suggest,
can't help禁不住，can't stand无法忍受，devote to(to为介词)致力于，look forward to期望、盼望，stick to坚持，be used to习惯于.
object to反对，be busy忙于，fee like想要，be surprised at对……感到惊讶，be proud of以……为骄傲，succeed in在某方面成功，be afraid of害怕，give up放弃
(2)只能接不定式作宾语的动词：
happen碰巧，offer主动提出，promise答应，agree同意，refuse拒绝，decide决定，
determine决定、决心，pretend假装，fail未能够，learn，wish希望，hope，expect，afford负担得起。
接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：
Like,love,dislike,hate,begin,star,continue,prefer,can't bear/endure无法忍受，cease停止
下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：
forget，go on，mean，regret，remember，stop，try等
Stop to do停下来去做stop doing停止做
Forget to do忘记要做forget doing忘记做过
Remember to do记得要做remember doing记得做过
Regret to do遗憾要做regret doing后悔做过
Try to do企图做，尽力做try doing试着做
Go on to do继续做(另一件事)go on doing继续做(同一件事)
Mean to do打算做mean doing意味做
(3)need,require,want作"需要"讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义，be worth也有类似用法。如：
The flowers need watering/to be watered.
The problem is worth discussing.