2020湖南普通专升本：《英语》语法之省略的用法

1.省略句的定义
省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。
2.小品词的省略
（1）省略介词
He spent four hours(in)going over his lessons.他花了四个小时复习功课。
I've studied Eng1ish(for)five years.我已学五年英语了。
（2）省略连词that
I believe(that)you will succeed．我相信你们会成功的。
It's a pity(that)he's leaving.他要走，真遗憾。
I'm sure(that)she will help you.我肯定她会帮你的。
注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。
（3）省略关系代词
I'll give you all(that)I have.我要把我所有的一切都给你。
He read the book(which)I got yesterday.他看过我昨天买的书了。
《英语》语法之省略的用法
例题：
1.---I won't do it any more.---________?
A.Why don't B.Why don't do it any more
C.Why not D.Why not to
2.Although ________ to stop,he kept on working.
A.tell B.telling C.having told D.told
3.---Will you waste your time and money on that?---Certainly ________.
A.I not B.don't C.not D.no
4.---Mary didn't attend the lecture,did she?---Yes,she ________.
A.attended B.didn't attend C.didn't D.did
5.---What's Joan doing?
---_________ newspapers in the room.
A.She reading B.She reads
C.To read D.Reading
答案：CDCDD