2020湖南普通专升本:专升本中涉及否定的倒装考题
请看这道题,你知道它的考点是什么吗?
This is your work.In _________ case are you to leave your post.
A.any B.this C.which D.no
答案选D,注意in no case后用了倒装语序are you to leave your post。按英语习惯,具有否定意义的词置于句首时,句子用倒装句式。又如:
(1)_________ did he know the police were after him.
A.So B.Even C.Little D.How
(2)At _________ time should you place your personal interest first.
A.that B.one C.no D.what
(3)In _________ way can we allow this to continue.
A.this B.either C.no D.a
(4)By _________ means should we do our work like that.
A.every B.all C.no D.those
(5)_________ only did I know her,but I was her best friend.
A.If B.Even C.Not D.Too
以上各题答案均选C,注意句子所用的倒装语序,说明句首使用了表示否定意义的词。注意以下例外:
(1)No wonder he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。
(2)No doubt we will win in the end.最后肯定是我们赢。
(3)In no time he came up to help.他马上跑过来帮忙。
上面句(1)no wonder(难怪)置于句首,其后并未用倒装语序,原因有二:一是no wonder虽然含否定词,但并不含否定意义;二是no wonder其实是一种省略表达,它的完整形式为it is no wonder that…,如上句可补充为It’s no wonder that he didn’t want to go.句(2)和句(3)的no doubt(肯定地,无疑地)和in no time(立即,马上)置于句首,其后未用倒装语序,也是因为虽然它们含有否定词no,但并不表示否定意义。
This is your work.In _________ case are you to leave your post.
A.any B.this C.which D.no
答案选D,注意in no case后用了倒装语序are you to leave your post。按英语习惯,具有否定意义的词置于句首时,句子用倒装句式。又如:
(1)_________ did he know the police were after him.
A.So B.Even C.Little D.How
(2)At _________ time should you place your personal interest first.
A.that B.one C.no D.what
(3)In _________ way can we allow this to continue.
A.this B.either C.no D.a
(4)By _________ means should we do our work like that.
A.every B.all C.no D.those
(5)_________ only did I know her,but I was her best friend.
A.If B.Even C.Not D.Too
以上各题答案均选C,注意句子所用的倒装语序,说明句首使用了表示否定意义的词。注意以下例外:
(1)No wonder he didn’t want to go.难怪他不想去。
(2)No doubt we will win in the end.最后肯定是我们赢。
(3)In no time he came up to help.他马上跑过来帮忙。
上面句(1)no wonder(难怪)置于句首,其后并未用倒装语序,原因有二:一是no wonder虽然含否定词,但并不含否定意义;二是no wonder其实是一种省略表达,它的完整形式为it is no wonder that…,如上句可补充为It’s no wonder that he didn’t want to go.句(2)和句(3)的no doubt(肯定地,无疑地)和in no time(立即,马上)置于句首,其后未用倒装语序,也是因为虽然它们含有否定词no,但并不表示否定意义。
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