2020湖南专升本：大学英语语法解析之动名词

动名词作主语、宾语和表语作主语。例如：
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方与北方开战了。
大学英语语法解析之动名词
1）作宾语
a.有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。
例如：admit承认appreciate感激avoid避免complete完成consider认为delay耽误
deny否认detest讨厌endure忍受enjoy喜欢escape逃脱fancy想象
finish完成imagine想象mind介意miss想念postpone推迟practice训练
recall回忆resent讨厌resume继续resist抵抗risk冒险suggest建议
face面对include包括stand忍受understand理解forgive宽恕keep继续
例如：Would you mind turning down your radio a little,please?
你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗？
The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b.有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。
例如：admit to、preferto、be used to、lead to、devote oneself to、object to stick to、no good no、use be、fond of、look forward to、be proud of、be busy、can't help、be tired of
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2）作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
Her job is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：She is washing,cleaning and taking care of the children.
3）作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。
例如：a writing desk=a desk for writing写字台
a swimming pool=a pool swimming游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。
boiling point
=a temperature point at which something begins to boil沸点
a walking tractor
=a tractor which a driver can operate while he or she is walking behind it手扶拖拉机