2020湖南普通专升本:大学英语语法之分词作状语
分词作状语,可以表示时间,原因,理由,条件,让步,连续等,相当于一个状语从句。例如:
Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了个电话。
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。
分词作状语
典型例题
1)_____ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.
A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed
答案B.Napoleon与follow之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。followed by(被„跟随)。
本题可改为:With some officials following,Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
答案B.由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。
3)_______,liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating B.To be heated C.Heated D.Heat
答案C.本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句When it is heated.
湖南专升本网
注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的
主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。
例如:
Used for a long time,the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book,I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。
连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。连词有:
when,while,if though,after,before,as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。
例如:
While waiting there,he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.等在那儿时,他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。(waiting和saw的主语相同)
Not receiving any letter from him,I gave him a call.由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了个电话。
Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。
分词作状语
典型例题
1)_____ some officials,Napoleon inspected his army.
A.Followed B.Followed by C.Being followed D.Having been followed
答案B.Napoleon与follow之间有被动的含义。being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意。followed by(被„跟随)。
本题可改为:With some officials following,Napoleon inspected his army.
2)There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A.followed B.following C.to be followed D.being followed
答案B.由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动。用现在分词。
3)_______,liquids can be changed into gases.
A.Heating B.To be heated C.Heated D.Heat
答案C.本题要选分词作为状语。现在分词表主动,正在进行的;过去分词表被动的,已经完成的。对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C。它相当于一个状语从句When it is heated.
湖南专升本网
注意:选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的
主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词。
例如:
Used for a long time,the book looks old.由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book,I find it useful.在使用的过程中,我发现这本书很有用。
连词+分词(短语)
有时为使分词短语与主句关系更清楚,可在分词前加连词。连词有:
when,while,if though,after,before,as.但分词的主语和主句的主语必须为同一个。
例如:
While waiting there,he saw two pretty girls come out of the building.等在那儿时,他看见两个靓妹走出大楼。(waiting和saw的主语相同)
编辑推荐:
下载Word文档
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