2020湖南普通专升本:英语语法之主谓一致中的靠近原则
主谓一致中的靠近原则
英语语法之主谓一致中的靠近原则
1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)当either„or„与neither„nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you.
谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语需用单数
专升本英语语法
1)代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.
《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1)在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
3)有些名词,如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
A number of+名词复数+复数动词。
英语语法之主谓一致中的靠近原则
1)当there be句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2)当either„or„与neither„nor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。
Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen,a few envelops and some paper for you.
谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as等词引起的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
谓语需用单数
专升本英语语法
1)代词each和由every,some,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语,或主语中含有each,every,谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2)当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Nights is a book known to lovers of English.
《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3)表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可,意思不变。)
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1)在代词what,which,who,none,some,any,more,most,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
2)集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family,audience,crew,crowd,class,company,committee等词后用复数形式时,意为这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large.他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
3)有些名词,如variety,number,population,proportion,majority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。
A number of+名词复数+复数动词。
编辑推荐:
下载Word文档
温馨提示:因考试政策、内容不断变化与调整,长理培训网站提供的以上信息仅供参考,如有异议,请考生以权威部门公布的内容为准! (责任编辑:长理培训)
点击加载更多评论>>