2020湖南普通专升本考试：英语必考动词用法总结！　

英语是专升本考试重点科目之一，英语动词短语是专升本必考内容。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习效率更高。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达，对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。
小编为同学们整理了两组动词短语及相关练习题，2018年参加专升本考试的同学，可以参考一下。
常用动词短语(一)
考点1.break相关短语
break down(机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解
break away打破陈规，放弃习惯;奋力挣脱
break out(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发
break in/into破门而入
break up打碎、分裂;分手
①Let’s break up the whole into parts.
让我们化整为零。
②You must break away from these old customs.
你们必须破除这些旧风俗。
③The dog broke away from its owner and ran away.
狗挣脱了主人，跑了。
④After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down.
长时间艰苦劳动之后，他的身体几乎垮了。
⑤Why did the peace talks break down?
为什么和谈失败了?
⑥This matter will break down in water.
这种物质在水中会分解。
1.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system ______.
A.broke in B.broke up
C.broke out D.broke down
2.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ in disasters.
A.turn down B.turn out
C.break down D.break out
3.—I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.
—So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A.broken up B.finished up
C.divided up D.closed up
4.The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A.broke down B.broke out
C.broke up D.broke in
5.I was still sleeping when the fire ______,and then it spread quickly.
A.broke out B.put out
C.came out D.got out
考点2.look相关短语
look around/about环视四周
look back on sth.回顾(某事)，回想(某事)
look down on看不起，瞧不起
look forward to期待，盼望(后跟动名词)
look up抬头看;(在书、字典中)查找;好转
look over审阅，检查(to quickly examine)
look sb.over上下打量(某人)
look through翻阅，浏览(to read sth.quickly)
look into sth.调查，研究，了解;
look into one’s eyes直视
look out注意，小心(也可用watch out!)
look out for留意(try to notice，也可用watch out for,keep an eye out for)
look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人(look down upon瞧不起)
look after照料，照看
look on/upon sb.as把某人当作……看待
①I still shudder when I look back on the past.
想起过去，我仍然不寒而栗。
②Things are looking up.情况在好转。
③You shouldn’t look down upon the poor.
你不应该瞧不起穷人。
④The police are looking into the cause of the accident.
警方正调查事故原因。
⑤Look out.There’s a car coming!当心!汽车来了!
⑥I had a few minutes before the meeting to look over what he’d written.
在会前我有几分钟时间来快速查看他写的内容。
⑦He looked her over and nodded lightly.
他上下打量她，然后微微点了点头。
⑧We looked on her as a daughter.
我们把她当作女儿看待。
⑨While shopping here,you must look out for pickpockets.
在这里购物时，你一定要留意扒手。
⑩Many fans look up to Yao Ming.
许多粉丝都很钦佩姚明。
1.I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A.look up B.look at
C.look for D.look into
2.Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?
A.look around B.look into
C.look up D.look through
3.It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of two missing children.
A.look upon B.look after
C.look into D.look out
4.“Goodbye,then,”she said,without even ______ from her book.
A.looking down B.looking up
C.looking away D.looking on
5.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone ______ you wishing they were that high.
A.getting rid of B.getting along with
C.looking up to D.looking down upon
答案：考点1
1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A
答案：考点2
1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C