备战2020年湖南专升本,做好词汇与语法模拟练习
1._______ born in China,the boy was brought up in the USA.
A.Although B.Since C.As D.When
【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的,但却是在美国长大的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句意可知,本句应为although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致,所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句,as也可引导让步状语从句,但是需用倒装形式;when引导时间状语从句。
2._______ is known to all,haste makes waste.
A.What B.That C.As D.Which
【翻译】众所周知,欲速则不达。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代逗号后面的整个主句,并在从句中充当主语。如:As is known to all,war is serious.众所周知,战争是残酷的。
3.That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.
A.which B.her C.of whom D.whose
【翻译】这正是那位老妇人,她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D whose为关系代词,指人,是先行词old woman的所有格,在从句中充当house的定语。
4.Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.
A.than B.then C.when D.as soon as
【翻译】他刚一演讲完,观众就开始欢呼。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”,另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。
5._______ the book,he found out some answers to this question.
A.As he reading B.At his reading
C.As reading D.On reading
【翻译】刚读这本书,他就发现了这个问题的答案。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。
6.The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures.
A.many new information B.some new information C.a new information D.a few new information
【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】B information为不可数名词,所以不能用many、a和a few修饰,排除A、C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,故选B项。
A.Although B.Since C.As D.When
【翻译】虽然这个男孩是在北京出生的,但却是在美国长大的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句意可知,本句应为although引导的让步状语从句,表示“虽然,即使”的意思。因为主从句主语和谓语一致,所以从句中although后省略了“the boy was”。although与but不能同时出现。since和as均引导原因状语从句,as也可引导让步状语从句,但是需用倒装形式;when引导时间状语从句。
2._______ is known to all,haste makes waste.
A.What B.That C.As D.Which
【翻译】众所周知,欲速则不达。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C常用搭配“As is known to all”意思“众所周知”,是as引导的非限制性定语从句,as指代逗号后面的整个主句,并在从句中充当主语。如:As is known to all,war is serious.众所周知,战争是残酷的。
3.That is the very old woman _______ house was burned down last night.
A.which B.her C.of whom D.whose
【翻译】这正是那位老妇人,她的房子昨晚被烧掉了。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D whose为关系代词,指人,是先行词old woman的所有格,在从句中充当house的定语。
4.Hardly had he finished his speech _______ the audience started cheering.
A.than B.then C.when D.as soon as
【翻译】他刚一演讲完,观众就开始欢呼。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C固定搭配“Hardly...when...”表示“一……就……”,另有“no sooner...than”和“Scarcely...when”均表示相同的意思。
5._______ the book,he found out some answers to this question.
A.As he reading B.At his reading
C.As reading D.On reading
【翻译】刚读这本书,他就发现了这个问题的答案。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】D on doing意为“一……就……”。此处的on相当于as soon as,引导状语从句。表示从句中的动作的时间比主句中动作的时间稍提前一点。
6.The spacecraft will send back _______ on surface winds and temperatures.
A.many new information B.some new information C.a new information D.a few new information
【翻译】太空飞船将会发送一些新的关于表面风和温度的信息。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】B information为不可数名词,所以不能用many、a和a few修饰,排除A、C、D项。some既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词,故选B项。
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