备考2020年普通专升本：英语语法解析之“反义疑问句”

反义疑问句的内容，你掌握的如何？下面是小编整理的专升本英语语法解析之反义疑问句，大家可以参考一下！
反义疑问句是附加在陈述句之后，对陈述句所表示的事实或观点提出疑问的句子;附加疑问实际上是一种简略的一般疑问句。
反义疑问句的结构：陈述句(主语+谓语....),+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语(主语人称代词主格形式)，注意：陈述句部分如果是肯定句，疑问句部分的助动词/情态动词/be动词+not(否定提问)，如果陈述句部分是否定句，疑问句部分用肯定式提问。(前肯后否，前否后肯)1.一般祈使句
表示肯定意义，用will you/won't you进行反义疑问
Go with me,will you/won't you?
表示否定意义，用will you进行反义疑问
Don't do that again,will you?
2.let's引导的祈使句，用shall we进行反义疑问
Let's go for a walk,shall we?
3.let me或let us引导的祈使句，用will you进行反义疑问
Let me have a try,will you?
4.must表推测时的反义疑问句“一定，肯定，反义疑问句部分与must后面动词呼应
You must be joking,aren't you?
注意：用must对过去的动作推测时，反义疑问句部分的助动词用did或have对过去的状态推测，反义疑问句部分的be用was
she must have finished her work,hasn't she/didn't she?
5.否定句的反义疑问句当陈述句中否定词：hardly，never，seldom，little，few,nowhere,nothing等时，反义疑问句用肯定。
some plants never blown，do they?
When you have nothing to lose,it's time to gain.当你没什么可失去的时候，就是你开始得到的时候。
6.复合句的反义疑问句大多数复合句的反义疑问句都对主句进行反义疑问。
He said he wanted to visit japan,didn't he?
他说他想去日本看看，他是那样说的吗?
注：陈述部分主语是第一人称I或we;谓语是(don't)think/suppose/believe/imagine等引导的宾语从句，这种宾语从句的反义疑问句应与从句的主语，谓语部分一致。I don't believe she has done it,has she?我认为他没有做，对吗?
7.当陈述部分的主语是everybody，everyone，someone，nobody，no one,somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，但亦可用he,尤其是nobody，no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。
somebody phoned while i was out,didn't they/didn't he?
我出去时有人给我打电话了，是这样吗?
8.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything，nothing，anything，something或指示代词this，that，these，those时，反义疑问句中的主语一般用it。
Everything is ready，isn't it?
一切就绪了，是吗?
9.当陈述部分出现i'm....时，反义疑问句用aren't i。
i am as tall as your sister,aren't i
我跟你姐一样高，对吗?
10.当陈述句为there be结构时，反义疑问句用be there.....。
there's something wrong with your watch,isn't there?
你的表有问题，对不对?
11.当陈述部分为You'd like to+v.时，反义疑问句用wouldn't+主语。
You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?
你想跟我们一起去，对吗?
12.陈述部分出现否定前缀时，反义疑问句仍用否定。
He was unsuccessful,wasn't he?
他是不成功的，不是吗?