2021湖南普通专升本：专升本相近介词辨析及考点分析

介词在专升本考试中也是经常考察的，为了帮助大家更好的掌握英语中的介词。小编给同学们整理了2021年专升本考试中的相近介词辨析及介词考点分析。同学们可以参考一下：
2021年专升本相近介词辨析及考点分析：
一、相近介词(短语)辨析
1.on“关于”，学术性强：a lecture on computer
about“关于”，知识性或随便谈论：a discussion about the plan
2.go/come/walk/run后只能用into,put/sit down/throw/jump/fall后可用in/into
3.over在…正上方，under在…正下方
above在…上面(不一定垂直上方)，below在…下面
4.in an hour一小时后，用于将来时
after an hour一小时后，用于过去时
5.beside在…旁边
besides除…之外(还有)
except除…之外
except for除(非同类事物)之外
6.on/in the street
at 50 Dongfeng Road在东风路50号
7.a hole in the wall
a picture on the wall
a piece of news in the newspaper
the words in the envelop
the monkey in the tree
the apples on the tree(树上的苹果。表示长在树“上”的果实要用介词“on”)
8.the tallest boy of(in)the class/school/…(象class这类群体单位名词前可用of或in)
the tallest(boy)of the ten boys(象boys这类非群体名词前，只能用of)
9.with the help/the permission of…在…帮助/允诺下
under the leadership/the care of…在…领导/关心下
10.be familiar with sb./sth.熟悉某人/某物
be familiar to sb.…为某人所熟悉
11.be absent from meeting/class开会/上课缺席
be sbsent in sp.不在某处
12.be strict with sb.对某人严格要求
be strict in sth.严格对待某事
13.Shanghai lies in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部(在中国境内)
Korea lies on the east of China.朝鲜与中国的东部接壤。
Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东部(不接壤)。
14.at least至少
in the least丝毫，一点
15.in the air空中，在流传
on the air播出
16.shout to呼喊，向…喊
shout at对…吼，责骂
17.in the way挡路，障碍，妨碍
in a way在某点上，在某种程度上
by the way顺便问一下
on one¢s way(to)在…路上
21.at the corner在拐角处(外角)
in the corner在拐角里，在角落里(内角)
on the corner在角落上(外角)
19.on fire着火，失火
on the fire在火上
at the fire在炉边
20.in the end=at last=finally
by the end of到…末止
at the end of在…结束时，在…末端，at the end最后。
21.after a time=after some time过一段时间后
behind time迟到，过期
ahead of time提前，超前
sometime某时
some time某段时间，某一时期
sometimes有时
at a time=each time每次
at one time=once曾经
22.for a moment=for a while/minute一会儿
for the moment暂时
in a moment立刻
at the moment当时
the moment/minute/second/instance…=as soon as一…就
23.be tired of…讨厌…
be tired with…因…而疲倦
24.be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
be popular for因…而流行
be popular in sp.在某处流行
25.be pleased with+名词/what从句对…满意
be pleased at+抽象名词听/看到…而高兴
26.be known to sb.为某人所知
be known as作为…而出名，被叫作…
be known for因…而出名
27.be busy with sth.忙于某事
be busy(in)doing sth.忙着做某事
28.be late for…迟于参加(某项活动)：She was late for supper.她吃晚饭去迟了。
be late with…某事办迟了：She was late with the supper.她晚饭烧迟了。
二、介词考点分析
1.My uncle lives______ 105 Beijing street.
A.on B.at C.to D.of
析：门牌号码前要用at。
2.He slept well_______all the windows open.
A.when B.while C.with D.because
析：A、B、D都是连词，其后应接句子(与slept相应，open应为opened)故都不合此题。
with all the windows open是“with+名词+形容词”独立结构,在此作方式状语。
故答案为C。
3.We offered him our congratulations_________his passing the college entrance exams.
A.at B.of C.for D.on
析：congratulate sb.on sth.对某人的某事表示祝贺，这是固定说法;offer/express
congratulations on sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事表示祝贺。在这一结构中也用on。故此题答案是D。
4.If you keep on,you¢ll succeed_____.
A.in time B.at one time C.at the same time D.on time
析：四个选项中in time有“终究”。“迟早”意，在此合用，故此题答案为A。
5.Great men never give up_______difficulty.
A.in face of the B.when facing with
C.in the face of D.when facing by
析：in face of=in the face of表“面对”意。此题是“面对任何困难”意，为泛指，并非特指，所以答案为C。
6.The train leaves at 6:00 p.m.So I have to be at the station ______ 5:40 p.m.at the latest.
A.until B.after C.by D.around
析：by可表“不迟于(=no later than)”意。until与I have to be at the station连用，要以“not…until”形式出现，故在此不合;after在此也不合;around表“大约”意，太笼统了。故此题答案应为C。