2021湖南普通专升本：专升本公共英语核心词组攻略

2017年专升本考试已经进入倒计时状态，2018届备考接踵而来，在这里小编准备了专升本公共英语科目核心词汇，希望对大家的复习有所帮助。
在记忆单词时，首先要掌握外语单词的构词规律、构词模式和大量的词素意义，再根据单词的不同类型适宜地选择科学而有效的方法来记忆单词，才能收到理想的学习效果。
2018专升本公共英语核心词组记忆部分：
agree.同意;持相同意见
I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb同意某人的话，意见
sth agree with sb某物，某事适应某人agree to sb建议agree on sth在某一点上取得一致意见
agree up sth在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth同意干某事
break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert.吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。break down机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/终止谈话11)I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in闯入，插话break off忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息
break out(战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)break through打破包围
break up驱散，学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。break away from脱离，逃说，与……断绝来往/改变某种习惯
bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery.我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about=cause，result in，lead to bring down使倒下，使下降bring force使产生，引起
bring forward提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in=get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr.Li：Oh…would you kindly allow me to bring in h…would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian?It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗?它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。bring back to one's mind使回想起
bring up sb抚养某人bring up sth提出bring up呕吐bring to an end结束=come to an end
call vt.叫喊;打电话给…I'll call the roll before class.课前我要点名。
call on sb拜访，号召call at访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停*
call for需要And there's a phone call for you，Mr.Bennett.Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb去接某人一起去做某事call off取消(计划，比赛)
call out(call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb打电话
call in请进来We'll call in a couple of days.我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out进行到底，贯彻执行4)Tomorrow，Sandra will carry out the garbage.明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。
carry out是成就、完成的惯用语，但在此地，一看便知并非这种意思。可把它想象做从厨房把garbage运到外面去。
carry on进行下去，坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name.这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。carry away拿走，入迷，被……吸引carry forward推进，发扬(精神)
carry off抢走，夺走/获得奖品carry through进行到底，完成计划carry sb through使……渡过难关
catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything.我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up赶上33.He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月，力图把功课赶上去。
catch on勾住，绊倒catch at想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw.溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。be caught in the rain被雨淋catch up with赶上某人，补上工作
clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up(天气)转晴，澄清事实，整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight.天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away清除掉，去掉，消散clear off消除(积雪)等障碍，把……拆掉，擦掉，清除
come vi.到来;变得;到达May I come in?我能进来吗?
come across偶然发现，偶然遇到转自
come on快点(口)，开始，到来，举行，走吧，一起去Oh，come on now.噢别这样了。
come at向……扑过来，向……袭击7.We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down倒下，(温度，价格)下降，病倒come forward涌现，主动地响应要求做某事
come in进来，上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection?你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗
come from来自于I come from Japan.我来自日本。come out出来，出发，结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet?Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?
come to苏醒，总共，达到，得到谅解When will he come to see you?他什么时候来看你?
come up sb走进come up种子生长发育，被提出and I'll come up with something.我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers帮助
come true实现I know，but it's still a dream come true.我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割，切，削减，切断they cut patches剪下布块
cut sth in half把……砍成两半cut away切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through走近路，剌穿cut down砍倒，减少，压缩(开支)
cut off切断(关系，来往)，中止(电话，思维)3.He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out删掉/改掉(恶习)，停止in a short cut诀窍
do v.aux.助动词(无词意)What do you call this in English?这个用英语怎么说?
do with涉及到What are you going to do with the books?你打算拿这些书怎么办?
do up one's hair盘起长发do up sth包/捆起来do out打扫，收拾
do away with=get rid of废除，去掉，取消
die vi.死亡;枯死;熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot.如果要我吃胡萝卜，我宁愿去死。
dir from因饥渴，战争，被污染的意外死亡die off因年老，疾病而死亡
die away声音变弱，渐渐消失/停息，消失die down慢慢地熄灭(风，火)
die out熄灭，变弱，消失，灭绝(动物)
fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall坠下，掉下
fall a sleep去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill病了335.Be careful not to fall ill.注意不要生病了。
fall across遇见(偶然)fall back后退，后撤fall behind落后，跟不上
fall in集合/陷入29.The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into陷入+名词A fall into a pit，a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
fall off减少，从……摔下来to fall off a bench从长椅上掉下来fall on看到，落在……上面
fall short of缺乏fall out of放弃转自
get vi.变得，成为;到达When do you get up everyday?每天你几点起床?
get about到处走，消息的传开Don't forget about the bet.别忘了打赌的事。
get across穿过，讲清楚使人了解，领会The children began to get across at each other.孩子们开始争吵了。get away逃掉，离开，摆脱1.I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down从…下来，写下来，记下来，病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now.是进入正题的时候啦。
get along with sth进展得get along with sb相处
get in进去，进站，收进来，收帐Yeah.Yeah.Let's get in our lines.是啊是啊。请排好位置。
get off离开，下车You can take the bus and get off at the second stop.你可以坐公共汽车第二站下。
get on上车157.Don't get on my nerves!(不要搅得我心烦。)
get out拔出，传开I need to get out more.我需要多出门去。
get over克服(困难)，从病中恢复过来，不接from Yes，I know，but he'll get over it.是的我知道过一下就会好的。get around=spread传开
get through完成，通过，用完，从人群中通过，接通电话11.It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.我们的海关检查只花了几分钟时间。
get to到达，抓住问题的要害，本质Excuse me，how can I get to the bus station?对不起，汽车站怎么走?get together聚会，联欢92.Let's get together one of these days.(找一天聚聚。)
get in a word策划get into trouble陷入get rid off摆脱，去掉
give vt.给出，赋予，发生If you have more，please give me some.如果你有多的，请给我。
give away分发，赠送，颁发，背叛，出卖，暴露give in屈服
give off放出(气体，光)15)Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell.这些花看似漂亮，但是气味并不好。
give out使人筋疲力尽7)Some restaurants give out an odor that reaches to the street.一些餐厅里面的气味飘到了街上。odor是指比scent更浓更清楚的味道。
give up放弃，停止做某事455.He resolved to give up smoking.他决心戒烟。
give over让位于=give way to被取代give away to被取代give rise to引起，导致From mutual understanding，a comfortable situation has been creation.由于彼此的了解，因而建立了愉快的关系。create除了“创造”以外，还有“give rise to，cause”的意思。
go vi.离开;移动;运行I have to go now.我必须走了。
go bad变坏;变酸;腐败go red变红go hungry挨饿go wrong出错;发生故障
go about随便走/进行33.Could you please inform me how to go about contacting a lawyer?请您告诉我怎样去联络律师?
go after追赶go ahead说吧，走吧，做吧(口语)，走在前面Good.now we can go ahead and write up the order.好极了，现在我们可以准备下单了。go at从事于
go beyond超出It can go beyond the school system，Ellen.这可以推广到学校体制以外Ellen.
go by=pass经过，过去76.He let a week go by before answering the letter.他一周以后才回信。
go down下降I'll go down to Henry’s grocery.He's always open.我到亨利杂货店去。那里总是开门营业的go into进入Yes，you’re right.After all，she is smart enough to go into business.是啊，你说的对。毕竟，她完全有经商才智。go off消失，腐败，坏的
go out(火)熄灭，过时了，罢工Why not go out for a walk?干吗不出去散步?
go over复习，检查to go over to the construction site with me?去看一看建筑工地吗
go through审阅/经历了(痛苦，困难)，完成Would you like to go through our factory some time?什么时候来看看我们的工厂吧?
go up提高，上涨(价格)I can go up to the lodge for some hot dogs and drinks.我可以到那边小屋去弄些热狗和饮料来。rise up起来反抗He that lies down(sleeps)with dogs must rise up with fleas.与恶人交终会变恶;近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
go around分配，传播，传开OK，let's go around the table.好让我们顺著桌子来。
go all out to do sth全力以赴去做某事
go back to追溯到…I'll work for 5 years and then go back to school.我会工作五年，然后会学校。
go with相配=match=go along with They had excepted me to go with them.他们原本希望我和他们一起去。go well with协调Salesgirl：Sure.We have both skirts and trousers that would go well with the sweater.Look to this section.女店员：当然。我们有裙子和长裤都可以配那件毛衣。看看这边。
go too far太过分了，走太远了更多精彩内容访问权威专升导
hold vt.怀有，持有(见解等)No，the restaurant will hold our table.不会餐厅会保留我们的席位。
hold up主持，耽搁，延误，继续下去，拿起
hold back阻挡，忍住，保留，隐瞒hold down控制，镇压=put down
hold off延误，保持距离，使“疏远”
hold on坚持下去，停止，别挂(电话)He gave them to me to hold on to them他给我戒指要我自己保管
hold out坚持到胜利，支持，维持，伸出hold to坚持某个看法(路线)，紧紧地抓住OK，hold to the right.好在右边停住。
hunt vt.追猎;追赶vi.打猎He that will have a hare to breakfast must hunt overnight.早餐想吃野兔肉，头晚就须去捕捉。hunt for寻找hunt out找出来hunt throw翻找
keep vt.保存，保持;留住We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.他离开中国以后，我们用Email保持联系。
keep to坚持某种习惯，遵循，*(左右)8.In England traffic must keep to the left.在英国，车辆必须*左行驶。keep back留在后面，阻止，忍住keep down控制，下降，缩减开支
keep off避开，远离，让开keep out使其等在外面，不让进入
keep up保持，维持，鼓足勇气keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb把某事瞒着某人keep up with跟上
knock vi.174.Why don't you knock it off?为什么不把它关掉?
knock into sb撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock sth down降低价格，拆除，缩减开支
knock off下班，停工，很快地写出文章knock sb up匆匆做饭，敲门把某人叫醒，使某人疲倦
knock at敲(门)6.Yhere was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.(有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。)knock sb up把某人叫醒
know vt.知道;认识;通晓Do you know where I've put my glasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?
know about了解，知道情况How much do you know about the works of George Eliot?乔治·艾略特的作品你知道多少?know of听说，知道为什么be know for sth以……出名as known to all众所周知
lay vt.放，安排，铺设，覆盖and lay them face down.将牌盖住。
lay aside放在…一边，积蓄lay down放下，制定计划lay emphasis on sth强调
lay down one's life for为……献出生命lay out布置;设计lay off解雇
leave v.离开，留下
leave alone不要管(某人)，不要碰(某物)
leave behind遗留，遗志leave off(使)停止;中断
leave out删掉，漏掉leave over剩下的，暂时不去解决的
lay in积蓄，储蓄36.We have to play inside because it is raining.因为天下雨，我们不得不在屋里玩。
let vt.容许，使得，假设Rose，let me introduce my friend to you.罗斯，让我介绍一下我的朋友。
let alone不要管，不碰，更不用说let down放下(窗帘)，失望
let off燃放鞭炮，放掉蒸汽，放过某人let out放掉气，发出响声，泄露
look v.看，期待n.外观，神色Yes，but you look as pretty now，as you did then.但你看起来还是那么漂亮。look after照料61.It's very noble of you to look after my old grandmother when I was out for business.你心地真好，在我出差期间照顾我年迈的外婆。
look at看May I have a look at the watch?我能看看这块表吗?look back回顾
look in顺便来访=drop in I don't know.You may look in the TV Guide.我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。look into sth调查，了解某事，浏览(书报)look on as把……看作……look out小心，当心，向外看
look around到处看Well……you mind if I look around嗯……你们不介意我到处瞧瞧
look over审阅，翻阅Yes，so we had better look over your specifications.是的，所以我们最好先把您的规格说明细看一遍。look through浏览，仔细地检查look to负责，留意The more women look in their glass，the less they look to their house.妇女照镜越多，照管家务就越少。
look up(从词典中)找出，天气转变，物价上涨，仰视to look up仰视look up to sb尊敬某人
look down on sb轻视某人look down upon sb轻视某人
look forward期待I look forward to seeing you and Harry and Michelle.我等著见Harry和Michelle.
make n.(产品)来源vt.制造It's really hard to make a decision.挺难做决定的。
make for有助于，向…走过去make out辩认出，理解，开(写)支票，假装
make up构成I am old enough to make up my own mind.我已经长大了，可以自己拿主意了。
make up for补偿make up of由……组成make phone of嘲笑，和某人开玩笑
make the best of充分利用make certain弄清楚
make up one's mind决定，下决心make up one’s minds决心，下决心
make tea泡茶801.She intends to make teaching her profession.她想以教书为职业。
make coffee冲咖啡make off逃跑，匆匆离开
open a.开的;开放的vt.开Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays?这家店平日是早上9点开门吗?
open to the public向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。转自北京安通学校
open traffic通车open into门打开后通向open to道路通向The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up开垦open fire on sb.向某人开火open out打开，转开
pass v.通过n.经过;通行证Even if you take the exam again，you won't pass it.就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away消磨(时间)to pass away去世，死(委婉的说法)
pass by从某人身边经过，过去304.Don't let chances pass by.不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off消失，顺利地进行pass for冒充，假扮pass on传下去
pass through经历We don't like them to pass through here.我们不希望汽车通过这里。
pick n.风镐;牙签v.凿;摘;挑选I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。
pick out挑选，认出(某人)，领会
pick up捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康I pick up my sister from her school.我到学校接妹妹。
pull v.拖，拔，扯n.牵引to pull a trailer拖汽车房屋(电影中经常见到)
pull down拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低pull off脱衣帽pull off a plan实现计划
pull out拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康to pull out of the garage从车库开车出来
pull throw渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来pull up车子停下，拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写Do you know where I've put my glasses?你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?
put away放下，收起来，把…放在原位595.He has a nice sum of money put away.他存了一大笔钱。
put aside把放在……留出(时间)，备用
put back放在原处，推迟，延期52.When the others had gone，Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。转自
put down镇压，写下来He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward提出，提前，提供
put in提交，申请(+for)All is not gain that is put in the purse.装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off推迟，延期，打消，关上71.Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on穿上，上演put on a bit of makeup.我化一点妆。put through接通电话
put out扑灭，关灯，生产，出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up张贴，留某人过夜，建造if we can put up some collateral.如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production把……投入生产put into use投入使用put one's heart into全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑n.赛跑;路线He can run as fast as Jim.他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across穿过(跪道)，偶然遇到run after追赶to run after the gentleman追求绅士
run away逃走，失去控制to run away from his sister从他姐姐那儿逃走(发生了什么事情?)
run down身体虚弱，电用完了run into sb碰到某人
run for竞选Why shouldn't you run for what，Mom?为什么不该竞选什么妈妈
run out用完Well，I suppose I've run out of excuses.噢我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over匆匆浏览run through穿过，匆匆看一下，做完Let's just run through the arguments for and against.我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of=at the risk of冒……险run a fever发烧run short of缺乏
see vt.看见;遇见;看出Hello.Can I see Mr.Green?你好，我能见格林先生吗?
see sb off为某人送行，解雇see into sth调查，了解某事
see about负责处理5.I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through看穿某人see sth through进行到底see to get that务必要
send vt.vi.送，寄发;派遣To make it fast，you can send a fax.要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for派某人去请，去叫某人send off发出，寄出
send sb off=see sb.off为某人送行，解雇send out发出，发射send in交上去，递送
send on转交I can send one for you to try.我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日，月)落，vt.放We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set about sth着手做某事set about doing sth着手做某事set out出发，开始做某事，陈述24.After several delays，he finally set out at 8 o’clock.几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart分离，流出set aside流出，宣布…无效In that case，I'll have some set aside for you.既然这么说，我会为你留一些下来。set down放下，写下set off出发
set up建立We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room.我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to放火烧set an example for为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始What time do you start work?你什么时候开始工作?
start from从……开始start with就此开始to schedule one hour a week--to start with.安排一星期一个小时。start in开始start after sb.追赶上某人start off动身出发start out着手进行
start up开工，突然站起来at the very start一开始
take vt.耗费(时间);需要I used to take a walk in the early morning.我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away拿走，离开20.I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。take back拿回来take back one's words收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B把A误认为是B take in sth接受take in sb欺骗
take off起飞，取消Before gold，even kings take off their hats.在黄金面前，国王也要脱帽。
take on呈现，承担The U.S.will take one route，the Japan take other.美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb雇用take up占据(时间，地方)，从事于
take pride in=be proud of引以为豪take turn轮流take in turn依次
take pains to do努力做某事take a chance碰运气
take a lead带头take effect生效take charge of负责take one's leave告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起Yes，I think so.是的，我认为是。
think about考虑，关心What do you think about it?你对此怎么看?
think of想起，记得，觉得怎样What do you think of their skill?你觉得他们演奏技术如何?
think of as把……当作……think over仔细考虑think out想出，解决了，想清楚
think back to回想过去think well of高度评价think highly of高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒n.投掷to throw a plane抛(纸)飞机
throw about到处扔throw away扔掉，浪费(金钱)，失去(机会)
throw back扔回来，阻止，进攻throw down扔下来，推翻within a stones throw off*……很近
throw in扔，扔进throw into扔，扔进throw in a word or two插一两句话
throw off匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉throw off one's airs放下某人的架子throw on匆忙穿上
throw out赶走Don't throw out the baby with the bath water.切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on提供线索，有助理解某事throw one's self into投入throw cold water泼冷水
turn v.转向，旋转n.轮流Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。
turn back翻回到+to turn down拒绝，音量调低
turn up音量调高，出席L：You can fill in this lost property report，and I'll keep my eye out for it.Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually，but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation，so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn’t show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表，我会替你留意的。像这样的东西，最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话，他们会给你补发新护照的。转自北京安通学校
turn in上交Please turn in your paper before leaving.请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in自首turn into把……变成……，把……翻译成……
turn out结果是，制造出，生产出，培养出，关(煤气)50.How did the game turn out?球赛结果如何?
turn over移交，把……打翻turn to转向，求助于，翻到第几页Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。
turn to sb for help求助于turn against背叛turn by one's轮流，交替
in one's turn轮到某人做某事it is one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事
wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久What will you wear for the party?晚会上你穿什么?
wear sb out使某人精疲力尽wear sth out使某物被穿破
wear off慢慢地消失掉，褪掉wear away磨掉，(时间)消逝wear on(时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动I'll work for the next 5 days.我要工作5天(从明天算起)
work on从事于某项工作I'll work on my computer.我要练电脑。work on a problem从事于某项工作
work out算出(总数)to work out a sum算出总数带来好结果;有预期的结果Things will work themselves out.事情会有好结果的。运动;锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner每天和拳击陪练员练习I could work out in your class with no problem.如果我去你的班上做运动一定不会觉得有问题。
work at在做……I start work at 8 o'clock.我八点开始工作。work in with配合work up准备
work in编进去Yes.I'm a designer，and I work in a boutique.是的我是位设计师我在一家服装店工作。