2021湖南专升本网教你轻松通解专升本英语阅读大意,分数拿不停
词汇类其实也是就细节进行提问,所不同的是这是唯一关于词或词组的练习项目,词汇题往往要求对文章中的某个单词、短语甚至句子等找出近义词或最合适的解释。
常见提问方式
(1)According to the author,the word“…”means_______.
(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to“…”?
(3)The term“……”in paragraph…can be best replaced by…。
(4)What‘s the meaning of“…”in line…of paragraph…。
(5)As used in the line…,the word“…”refers to _______.
一般来说,在文章的阅读中解决释义的最好办法是猜测词义。猜测词义又有那些技巧呢?接着看!
1、利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义
Example:
Jogging has become very popular in some countries,It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.
“Jogging”的意思通过“a good exercise for old people”可以推断出是一种适合老年人的剧烈的运动方式。
2、利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义
Example:
If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city,you might have witnessed a strange sight.You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback,saying something.
在文章中可以很容易地判断出“witnesss”的同义关系词是“seen”,因此“witness”就是看见的意思。
3、利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义
Example:
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists,people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释“people who collect shells”理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。
4、利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义
Example:
Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing machines,refrigerators and color TVs.
通过所举的例子(washing machines,refrigerators and color TVs)可以看出,“appliances”应是这些名词的总称,即“家用电器”。
5、利用构词法知识(前缀和后缀)猜测词义
Example:
They overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked him many difficult questions.
“estimate”是“估计”的意思,“over-”是前缀,意为“过分,过度,超过”等,因此“overestimate”就是“高估”的意思。
同时,英文中有各种各样的前、后缀可构成名词、形容词、动词、副词等,这些词缀需要平时不断地积累和记忆。掌握构词法也是扩大词汇量和猜测生词词义的最佳办法哦。
常见提问方式
(1)According to the author,the word“…”means_______.
(2)Which of the following is nearest in meaning to“…”?
(3)The term“……”in paragraph…can be best replaced by…。
(4)What‘s the meaning of“…”in line…of paragraph…。
(5)As used in the line…,the word“…”refers to _______.
一般来说,在文章的阅读中解决释义的最好办法是猜测词义。猜测词义又有那些技巧呢?接着看!
1、利用上下文词语意义的互相联系猜测词义
Example:
Jogging has become very popular in some countries,It is believed to be a good exercise for old people.
“Jogging”的意思通过“a good exercise for old people”可以推断出是一种适合老年人的剧烈的运动方式。
2、利用文章中词与词的同义和反义关系猜测词义
Example:
If you happened to be sitting in the woods outside the city,you might have witnessed a strange sight.You would have seen a very proud looking man riding along horseback,saying something.
在文章中可以很容易地判断出“witnesss”的同义关系词是“seen”,因此“witness”就是看见的意思。
3、利用文章中对词的定义猜测词义
Example:
Such experiences are not unusual for the amateur conchologists,people who collect shells.
Conchologists的意思可以根据该词后面的同位解释“people who collect shells”理解为收集贝壳的人或贝壳收藏家。
4、利用文章中对词的举例及解释猜测词义
Example:
Today young couples who are just starting their households of ten spend lots of their money on appliances,for instance,washing machines,refrigerators and color TVs.
通过所举的例子(washing machines,refrigerators and color TVs)可以看出,“appliances”应是这些名词的总称,即“家用电器”。
5、利用构词法知识(前缀和后缀)猜测词义
Example:
They overestimate the interviewee‘s ability and asked him many difficult questions.
“estimate”是“估计”的意思,“over-”是前缀,意为“过分,过度,超过”等,因此“overestimate”就是“高估”的意思。
同时,英文中有各种各样的前、后缀可构成名词、形容词、动词、副词等,这些词缀需要平时不断地积累和记忆。掌握构词法也是扩大词汇量和猜测生词词义的最佳办法哦。
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