2021湖南专升本英语语法基础知识点汇总:特殊句型(2)
1.If虚拟条件句
2.宾语从句:放在介词后面,作介词的宾语。
例句:I know nothing about him except that he used towork in Shanghai.
3..状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。
例句:(Because)being short of money,we can’t afford a TV set.=Because we are short of money,we can’t afford a TV set.
4.并列句:由and,or,but连接的两个句子成为并列句。
5.省略句/倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示“前者情况适用于后者”。
例句:You are a student,so am I.
6.定语从句who引导的限定性定从。
例句:Do youremember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
7.宾语从句:whether的用法。
例句:I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
8.不定式做定语。
例句:Theonly way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.
9.原因状从:now that的用法。now that表示“既然”。与since的不同之处在于,now that引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,如果依然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用now that引导。
例句:Now that we have all the materials ready,we shouldbegin the new task at once.既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。
10.原因状从:for的用法。由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用并列连词for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
例句:He is absent today,because/for he is ill.他今天没来,因为他生病了。
11.原因状从:as的用法。
例句:The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as otherairlines spread their operating range.
12.同位语从句:Iwant to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.原因状从:in that的用法。
例句:Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that itpromotes competition.私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争。
2.宾语从句:放在介词后面,作介词的宾语。
例句:I know nothing about him except that he used towork in Shanghai.
3..状语从句省略(分词作状语):从句的主语和状语从句的主语一致,状从省略采用分词作状语。
例句:(Because)being short of money,we can’t afford a TV set.=Because we are short of money,we can’t afford a TV set.
4.并列句:由and,or,but连接的两个句子成为并列句。
5.省略句/倒装:so/系动词/助动词/情态动词+sb表示“前者情况适用于后者”。
例句:You are a student,so am I.
6.定语从句who引导的限定性定从。
例句:Do youremember the girl who taught us English?你还记得教我们英语的那个女孩吗?
7.宾语从句:whether的用法。
例句:I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.
8.不定式做定语。
例句:Theonly way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.
9.原因状从:now that的用法。now that表示“既然”。与since的不同之处在于,now that引出的必须是一个新出现的事实或情况,如果依然如故,和过去相比并没有变化,则不用now that引导。
例句:Now that we have all the materials ready,we shouldbegin the new task at once.既然我们把所有材料都准备好了,我们应该立刻开始这项新的工作。
10.原因状从:for的用法。由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用并列连词for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
例句:He is absent today,because/for he is ill.他今天没来,因为他生病了。
11.原因状从:as的用法。
例句:The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as otherairlines spread their operating range.
12.同位语从句:Iwant to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.原因状从:in that的用法。
例句:Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that itpromotes competition.私营化的优点在于能促进相互竞争。
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