2021湖南专升本英语复习点:让步状语从句语法详解
专升本英语学习让步状语从句的关键是关联词的选用,其次要注意的是由as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序。下面就为大家整理了一些让步状语从句语法,希望对大家有所帮助。
1.whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
例如:You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
2.though,although。当有though,although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用
例如:Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
注意,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
3.as,though引导的倒装句。as引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前),而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装),though还可以用作副词,放在句末。
例如:Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a small child,he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
4.ever if,even though.即使。例如:We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
5."no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"。
no matter与what(who,which,when,etc。)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc。)的区别:当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。
例如:No matter what happened,he would not mind.或者是Whatever happened,he would not mind.
6.常见的让步状语词组替换
no matter what=whatever;no matter who=whoever;no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever;no matter which=whichever;no matter how=however
注意:no matter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管),though(尽管),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论哪里),whether(是否),no matter(who,what,where,when,etc)(无论……),even if(即使),even though(即使)等词引导。
1.whether...or...表示“不论是否……”,“不管是……还是……”之意。由这一个复合连词引导的让步状语从句旨在说明正反两个方面的可能性都不会影响主句的意向或结果。
例如:You'll have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.不管你忙不忙,都要参加这个典礼。
2.though,although。当有though,although时,后面的从句不能有but,但是though和yet可连用
例如:Although it's raining,they are still working in the field.虽然在下雨,但他们仍在地里干活。
注意,although引导的让步状语从句位于主句之前的情况较多,though引导的让步状语从句可位于主句之前或主句之后。例如:She passed the examination though she had not studied very hard.她虽然不用功学习,考试却及格了。
3.as,though引导的倒装句。as引导的让步从句必须表语或状语提前(形容词、副词、分词、实义动词提前),而用though引导让步状语从句时句字则不必倒装(口语中也可倒装),though还可以用作副词,放在句末。
例如:Child as/though he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.=Though he was a small child,he knew what was the right thing to do.
注意:(1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。(2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
4.ever if,even though.即使。例如:We'll make a trip even though the weather is bad.
5."no matter+疑问词"或"疑问词+后缀ever"。
no matter与what(who,which,when,etc。)与whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc。)的区别:当引导让步状语从句时,两者相同,可以互换,但当引导名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句和同谓语从句)时则只能用whatever(whoever,whichever,whenever,etc)。
例如:No matter what happened,he would not mind.或者是Whatever happened,he would not mind.
6.常见的让步状语词组替换
no matter what=whatever;no matter who=whoever;no matter when=whenever
no matter where=wherever;no matter which=whichever;no matter how=however
注意:no matter不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。
让步状语从句表示:虽然,尽管,即使等概念,由although(尽管),though(尽管),however(无论怎样),whatever(无论什么),whoever(无论谁),whomever(无论谁),whichever(无论哪个),whenever(无论何时),wherever(无论哪里),whether(是否),no matter(who,what,where,when,etc)(无论……),even if(即使),even though(即使)等词引导。
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