2021湖南普通专升本英语常用不规则动词归纳记忆汇总

动词是英语中最难掌握的部分，其中，动词中的不规则动词就没有其他方法，只有掌握规律进行背诵牢记。下面就为大家整理了普通专升本考试利用归纳记忆法背诵常用的不规则动词。
1．原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同：come/came/come become/became/become run/ran/run(come，become，属不规则变化，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed)
2．原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同：beat/beat/beaten
3．原形、过去式、过去分词相同：cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut(细心的你一定会发现，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。)
4．过去式，过去分词相同：
(1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e：meet/met/met；feed/fed/fed
(2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e,然后再在词尾加t：feel/felt/felt；sleep/slept/slept；keep/kept/kept；sweep/swept/swept
(3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加t：spell/spelt/spelt；smell/smelt/smelt spill/spilt/spilt
(4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾：catch/caught/caught；teach/taught/taught；bring/brought/brought；buy/bought/bought；think/thought/thought；
(5)将stand改为stood：stand/stood/stood；understand/understood/understood
(6)将ay改为aid：lay/laid/laid；pay/paid/paid；say/said/said；
(7)将d改为t：lend/lent/lent；send/sent/sentspend/spent/spent；build/built/built
(8)将i改为a,o,u等：sit/sat/sat；spit/spat/spat dig/dug/dug；win/won/won
(9)将ell改为old：tell/told/told；sell/sold/sold；
(10)词尾加t：learn/learnt/learnt；mean/meant/meant；dream/dreamt/dreamt；spoil/spoilt/spoilt
(11)有两种过去式和过去分词,一种是不规则的,一种是规则的：：learn/learnt/learnt；learn/learned/learnedshine/shone/shone；shine/shined/shinedhang/hung/hung；hang/hanged/hangedsmell/smelt/smelt；smell/smelled/smelledburn/burnt/burnt；burn/burned/burnedlight/lii/lit；light/lighted/lighted
(12)其它：have(has)/had/had；hear/heard/heard；shoot/shot/shot；lose/lost/lost；hold/held/held；get/got/got(AmE gotten)；find/found/found；make/made/madeleave/left/left
5．三者均不同
(1)过去式以ew结尾、过去分词以own结尾：blow/blew/blown；fly/flew/flowngrow/grew/grown；know/knew/known；throw/threw/thrown值得注意的是:show/showed/shown或showed；draw/drew/drawn
(2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词：begin/began/begun；drink/drank/drunkring/rang/rung
sing/sang/sungswim/swam/swum；sink/sank/sunk
(3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾：drive/drove/driven；write/wrote/written；rise/rose/risen
ride/rode/ridden
(4)原形后加n变成过去分词：drive/drove/driven；rise/rose/risen eat/ate/eaten；give/gave/given；fall/fell/fallen
(5)过去式后加n变成过去分词：break/broke/broken；choose/chose/chosenfreeze/froze/frozen；mistake/mistook/mistakensteal/stole/stolen；speak/spoke/spoken take/took/taken；wake/woke/woken(或woke)
(6)其它：be/was或were/been；do/did/done；forget/forgot/forgotten；go/went/gone；hide/hid/hidden；see/saw/seen wear/wore/worn
6．有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同：wake/woke/woken(或woke)；wake/waked/waked；sink/sank/sunk；sink/sunk/sunken
7．动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义。shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词：shone/shone照耀；shined/shined擦亮；hung/hung悬挂；hanged/hanged绞死
8．两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词：lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词)lay放，下蛋laid/laid/layingfind找到、发现find/found/found found创建，成立found/founded/founded
9．根据动词之间的词义联系来记忆
(一)词义相近：
(1)beat/beat/beaten打,打败win/won/won赢得、获胜
(2)understand/understood/understood懂,了解know/knew/known知道,了解,认识
(3)get/got/got(AmE gotten)变成、成为、变得become/became/become变成,成为,变得go/went/gone变成turn/turned/turned变成
(4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过pay/paid/paid支付、交纳cost/cost/cost花费、价值为take/took/taken花费
(5)say/said/said说、讲speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲tell/told/told告诉、说、吩咐、断定talk/talked/talked谈话,讲,谈论,议论。
(二)词义相对：
(1)come/came/come来——go/went/gone去
(2)give/gave/given给——get/got/got(AmE gotten)获得
(3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉—wake/woke/woken(或woke)或wake/waked/waked醒来
(4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起——fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下sink/sank/sunk sink/sunk/sunken沉下,(使)下沉
(5)buy/bought/bought买——sell/sold/sold出售,卖
(6)take/took/taken带去——bring/brought/brought带来
(7)teach/taught/taught教——learn/learnt/learnt或learn/learned/learned学习、学会
(8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败——find/found/found找到win/won/won赢得、(获)胜
(9)stand/stood/stood站、立——sit/sat/sat坐
(10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送——get/got/got获得、收到