2021湖南专升本英语考试如何写好长难句为自己加分？

英语考试写作题中要想写出长难句，则要求考生有好的逻辑思维，很好的掌握英语语法结构、范围和精度。下面湖南专升本网就为大家讲讲专升本英语考试中如何正确写出长难句为自己加分。
1．长难句结构
长难句是由两个或两个以上的简单句叠加而成的，基本的结构为：(连接词)+主+谓+宾+(连接词)+主+谓+(宾)。细分可以主要分为以下几种：
（1）长句加短语的结合。例如：Persuading manufacturers and travellers to adopt this new technology would be effective stragegy for improving air quality,especially in cities.(动名词作主语)
（2）用连词进行列举。例如：Physical activity could be encouraged relatively cheaply,for exampleby installing exercise equipment in parks.
（3）主句+从句。例如：Some citizens take it for granted that environmental problems should be resolved by government alone without any personal effort.(用it作为形式宾语的宾语从句)
（4）倒装，强调或者虚拟。例如：It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality and dictates how that personality develops.(强调)
2．长难句写作方法
（1）主句+从句
①主语从句：That+句子+makes it+adj+(for sb)to do sth/句子。例如：That the government invests more in arts,like music and painting makes it possible that the cities and town will become a more attractive place to live in.
②非谓语结构：Given+名词/Given that+句子。例如：Given that most young couples are too occupied to cinsider having babies,it is therefore imperative that they put off their parenthood.
③宾语从句：someone take it in account(认为)。例如：someone take it into granted(认为什么理所当然)，it作为形式宾语(高分用法)
④高端定语从句：及物动词/介词+the extent to which+句子。例如：The government must consider the extent to which environmental problems can be resolved.
（2）用连词进行扩展。例如用such as,for example,instead of,as well as等等
※in terms of(在......方面),for the sake of(为了改善......),regardless of(不管......)其实也是复杂句的三大绝活。例如：for the sake of their healty；regardless of price
（3）长句加短语的结合。例如在句子后面加入限定成分especially in citits/coutries/modern society,both in cities and on motorways,in this respect,ect.
（4）倒装，强调或者虚拟
①倒装：Only...can.../Not only...but also.../Be it...or(不管是...还是...)
②强调：It is...that.../It is...who(正是......导致了......)
③虚拟：If...were...,...would...(注意在虚拟语气中，this和that后都要用were而不是was)
最后，英语写作题中有长难句固然能加分，但是需要注意的是并不是所有的句子都用长难句完成，文章中有那么一两句用来点睛即可。并且要有复杂的句式结构，而不仅仅是字数的限制。