2021湖南专升本英语考试经验：阅读题单选题答题需遵循的规则

专升本英语阅读题中的单选题常常是找得到，看得懂，做不对，这个问题很是让升本人烦恼。下面就为大家讲讲专升本英语考试阅读题单选题答题需遵循的规则，供各位参考。
规则一：抓题干中的主语
把注意力放在题干的解读上，搞清楚问题的主语是谁，就不至于总试图在原文中多读些信息，然后再凭感觉来选了。
规则二：尊重文章给出的信息
题干主语提供了描述对象，明确了方向，而尊重文章给出的信息，那么就要严格按照原文提供的信息筛选选项。
下面举例为大家详细分析：
Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning,describing the effects of emotion,imagination and the unconscious on learning.One theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov,which focuses on the power of suggestion.
题目：The book Educating Psyche is mainly concerned with
A．the power of suggestion in learning.
B．a particular technique for learning based on emotions.
C．the effects of emotion on the imagination and the unconscious.
D．ways of learning which are not traditional.
正确答案D项‘ways of learning which are not traditional’貌似与原文联系最小，但大家只要抓住题干的主语book,就会发现原文‘Educating Psyche by Bernie Neville is a book which looks at radical new approaches to learning’直接给出了答案，只不过运用了‘否定+反义词’这一同义替换手段，即将new替换为not traditional。另外，approaches替换为ways，也一定程度上增加了难度。
而原文明确指出了‘focuses on the power of suggestion’。但稍微细心点，回到原文我们发现‘One theory discussed in the book is that proposed by George Lozanov,which focuses on the power of suggestion.’这句话中，‘focuses on the power of suggestion’主语which指的是不是book呢，大部分学员都恍然大悟这句话指的是书中的theory。原文中描述对象为theory,而题目问的是book,描述对象的截然不同就被小烤鸭们华丽丽地忽视了。A项的偷换主语，成功地起到了张冠李戴的作用。