2021湖南普通专升本英语考试中常见的英语语法误用案例你掌握了吗?
湖南专升本网整理了普通专升本英语考试中常见的英语语法误用案例,供各位考生参考复习。
1.助动词
中文:A:我必须去吗?B:不,你不必了。
(误)A:Must I go?B:No,you mustn"t.
(正)A:Must I go?B:No,you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不许,needn"t表示不必,以MUST开始的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn"t.)
2.被动语态
中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。
(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。)
3.分词
中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
(误)I couldn"t make myself understand.
(正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)
4.介词
中文:面包是由麦子制成的。[环球网校成人高考频道整理介词误用]
(误)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)
5.虚拟语气
中文:我不认为我会失败,但要是我失败了,我会再努力。
(误)I don"t think that I shall fail.But if I failed,I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail.But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)
6.所有格
中文:那些是我们老师的一些书。
(误)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(应用双重所有格形式。)
7.副词
中文:这工作永远不会被完成。
(误)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)
8.不定式
中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?[环球网校成人高考频道整理不定式误用]
(误)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
1.助动词
中文:A:我必须去吗?B:不,你不必了。
(误)A:Must I go?B:No,you mustn"t.
(正)A:Must I go?B:No,you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不许,needn"t表示不必,以MUST开始的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn"t.)
2.被动语态
中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。
(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.
(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。)
3.分词
中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
(误)I couldn"t make myself understand.
(正)I couldn"t make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。)
4.介词
中文:面包是由麦子制成的。[环球网校成人高考频道整理介词误用]
(误)Bread is made of wheat.
(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)
5.虚拟语气
中文:我不认为我会失败,但要是我失败了,我会再努力。
(误)I don"t think that I shall fail.But if I failed,I would try again.
(正)I don"t think that I shall fail.But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词用should加原形动词。)
6.所有格
中文:那些是我们老师的一些书。
(误)Those are some books of our teacher.
(正)Those are some books of our teacher"s.(应用双重所有格形式。)
7.副词
中文:这工作永远不会被完成。
(误)This job will be never finished.
(正)This job will never be finished.(频率副词在第一个助动词后。)
8.不定式
中文:你没有告诉他们永远不要做那件事吗?[环球网校成人高考频道整理不定式误用]
(误)Didn"t you ask them to never do that?
(正)Didn"t you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)
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