2021湖南专升本英语副词only的考点大汇,你掌握了吗?
1.only修饰状语置于句首。当“only+状语”置于句首时,其后用部分倒装,此时的only意为“只有”,强调唯一性和排他性。如:Only here were the police visible in any strength at all.只有在这里才能看到廖廖几个警察。
[注意]若置于句首的“only+状语”不强调唯一性或排他性,其中的only表示“只是”,相当于just或as recently as等,此时其后的句子则不用倒装。如:Only yesterday,it seemed to her,she had born Sophia.她似乎觉得她昨天才生的索菲娅。
2.not only后接完整句子。not only…but also…(不但……而且……)结构不仅可用于连接两个词或短语,有时还可用于连接两个句子,此时若将not only置于句首,那么其后所接的句子则要用部分倒装的形式。如:Not only did we lose our money,but we were nearly killed.我们不但丢了钱,而且几乎丧了命。
有时也可见到不倒装的情形,此时主要见于but also后接省略结构的情况(省略只剩下主语)。如:Not only my mother was unhappy,but Marian,too.不仅我母亲不快乐,玛丽安也不快乐。
3.only修饰不定式表结果。only后接不定式作状语时,有时表示目的,有时表示结果(尤其表示让人没有事先想到或令人感到不快的意外结果)。如:He rushed to the airport only to miss his flight by two minutes.他匆匆到了机场,不料却晚到两分钟而误了航班。(句中的only to miss…表结果)
【例题】
1.He spent ages negotiating for a pay increase,only _______ from his job soon after he’d received it.
A.to resign B.resigning C.to have resigned D.having resigned
答案:A。only to do sth在此表示意想不到的结果。句意为:他花了很多时间来谈判提高工资,却在加了工资后不久辞职了。又如:Dan made a break for his car only to find the driver’s door locked.丹朝他的汽车跑去,却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。
2.Dan made a break for his car only _______ the driver’s door locked.
A.to find B.finding C.to have found D.having found
答案:A。only to do sth在此表示意想不到的结果。句意为:丹朝他的汽车跑去,却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。又如:He graduated with a good degree,only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的学位毕了业,却加入了失业大军的行列。
3.The pilot reassured the passengers._______ then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
A.Even B.Just C.Only D.Since
答案:C。由于then后接的句子用了倒装语序,所以选C,因为只有当only修饰状语置于句首时,其后句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。句意为:飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心,这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。又如:Only then did she realise what she had agreed to.只是到了那个时候她才意识到她所同意的是什么。
[注意]若置于句首的“only+状语”不强调唯一性或排他性,其中的only表示“只是”,相当于just或as recently as等,此时其后的句子则不用倒装。如:Only yesterday,it seemed to her,she had born Sophia.她似乎觉得她昨天才生的索菲娅。
2.not only后接完整句子。not only…but also…(不但……而且……)结构不仅可用于连接两个词或短语,有时还可用于连接两个句子,此时若将not only置于句首,那么其后所接的句子则要用部分倒装的形式。如:Not only did we lose our money,but we were nearly killed.我们不但丢了钱,而且几乎丧了命。
有时也可见到不倒装的情形,此时主要见于but also后接省略结构的情况(省略只剩下主语)。如:Not only my mother was unhappy,but Marian,too.不仅我母亲不快乐,玛丽安也不快乐。
3.only修饰不定式表结果。only后接不定式作状语时,有时表示目的,有时表示结果(尤其表示让人没有事先想到或令人感到不快的意外结果)。如:He rushed to the airport only to miss his flight by two minutes.他匆匆到了机场,不料却晚到两分钟而误了航班。(句中的only to miss…表结果)
【例题】
1.He spent ages negotiating for a pay increase,only _______ from his job soon after he’d received it.
A.to resign B.resigning C.to have resigned D.having resigned
答案:A。only to do sth在此表示意想不到的结果。句意为:他花了很多时间来谈判提高工资,却在加了工资后不久辞职了。又如:Dan made a break for his car only to find the driver’s door locked.丹朝他的汽车跑去,却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。
2.Dan made a break for his car only _______ the driver’s door locked.
A.to find B.finding C.to have found D.having found
答案:A。only to do sth在此表示意想不到的结果。句意为:丹朝他的汽车跑去,却发现驾驶座位置的门被锁住了。又如:He graduated with a good degree,only to join the ranks of the unemployed.他拿到很好的学位毕了业,却加入了失业大军的行列。
3.The pilot reassured the passengers._______ then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.
A.Even B.Just C.Only D.Since
答案:C。由于then后接的句子用了倒装语序,所以选C,因为只有当only修饰状语置于句首时,其后句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。句意为:飞机驾驶员要乘客们放心,这时我才明白刚才的情况有多危险。又如:Only then did she realise what she had agreed to.只是到了那个时候她才意识到她所同意的是什么。
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