2021湖南专升本英语主语从句和表语从句中的虚拟语气用法有哪些?
虚拟语气在不同句型中的用法都不同,因此学习起来有一定的难度。下面小编汇总了专升本英语主语从句和表语从句中虚拟语气的用法归纳,快收藏吧!
1.主语从句中虚拟语气用法
英语主语从句中在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义时,其虚拟语其的结构为should+动词原形,主句中的谓语动词形式不限。句型如下:
(1)It worries me that...例如:It worries me that we should be blamed for that.我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼。
(2)It is a pity/a shame/no wonder...that...例如:It is a pity that we should not meet last night.真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。
(3)It is suggested/requested/desired/proposed/...That...例如:It is strange that he should not come.很奇怪,他竟没有来。
(4)It is admirable/dreadful/extraordinary/odd/remarkable/sad/advisable/annoying/disappointing/surprising/upsetting/frightening/better/best/curious/desirable/important/strange/peculiar/proper/necessary/natural...that...例如:It is important that we should do well in our lessons first.我们先把功课学好很重要。
2.表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气。
表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice,desire,decision,idea,instruction,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion,wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时,表语从表面上看以及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:(should)+动词原形。例如:
His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully.
他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。
We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help.
我们接受了他的建议:我们应该请求老师的帮助
1.主语从句中虚拟语气用法
英语主语从句中在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义时,其虚拟语其的结构为should+动词原形,主句中的谓语动词形式不限。句型如下:
(1)It worries me that...例如:It worries me that we should be blamed for that.我们竟要受责备真让人烦恼。
(2)It is a pity/a shame/no wonder...that...例如:It is a pity that we should not meet last night.真遗憾我们昨天晚上没有见过面。
(3)It is suggested/requested/desired/proposed/...That...例如:It is strange that he should not come.很奇怪,他竟没有来。
(4)It is admirable/dreadful/extraordinary/odd/remarkable/sad/advisable/annoying/disappointing/surprising/upsetting/frightening/better/best/curious/desirable/important/strange/peculiar/proper/necessary/natural...that...例如:It is important that we should do well in our lessons first.我们先把功课学好很重要。
2.表语从句及同位语从句中虚拟语气。
表示请求、要求、命令、建议等名词advice,desire,decision,idea,instruction,order,plan,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion,wish充当句子的主语而后面接表语从句或它们后面接同位语时,表语从表面上看以及同位语从句都须用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:(should)+动词原形。例如:
His suggestion is that we should do our work more carefully.
他的建议就是我们的工作要更细心些。
We followed his advice that we should ask our teacher for help.
我们接受了他的建议:我们应该请求老师的帮助
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