完型填空具体操作中应注意的问题，注意策略拿高分

1．“看清上下文，找准定位词”
充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
例如：
1）Some parts of the water are very shallow.But in some places it is very,very_____.
A.deep B.high C.cold D.dangerous
根据转折连词but的提示，所填入的词应与shallow相反，因此答案为A。
2）Mrs O’Neill asked_____ questions,and she didn’t scold us either.
A.no B.certain C.many D.more
and是一个并列连词；either为副词，用在否定句或否定词后加强语势，由此可以确定所填的词也应是一个否定意义的词，因此答案是A。
2．“通顺逻辑，寻求搭配”
注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如：
1）Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself_____ so much money.
A.for B.by C.to D.of
表示“自取，随便拿”这个意义的短语是help oneself to…,故答案为C。
2）It was 4 o’clock when the front doorbell rang.Mrs Clarke was_____ tea at the time.
A.cooking B.making C.burning D.serving
“沏茶”的英语表达是make tea,答案为B。
3）Behind the dancer there was a woman______ a large diamond ring.
A.carrying B.dressing C.wearing D.holding
表示“穿着……载着”用动词wear,答案为C。
3．“扎实基础，搞清辨异”
1）Soon I heard a _____ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.
A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout
选项中的四个词都表示不同的声音，但B，C，D项的三个词都是指从嗓子里发出的声音，而sound则表示各种各样的声音。因此答案是A。
2）“Give me a hand,”he shouted _____he got near the boat.
A.while B.till C.for D.as
四个选项都可以表示时间，while强调一段时间内进行的动作，常与进行时连用；till表示的是动作持续到某时才开始；for表示的是动作持续了一段时间；as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选D，表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。
3）It was a pleasant way of passing the time for an old woman who lived _____.
A.lonely B.alone C.away D.busily
lonely和alone意义相近。lonely是“孤独”的意思，alone指的是“独自一人的”。这里应选B，意思是“一个人住的老太太”。
4．“看清执行者，确定所选词”
1）And video cameras can be used to _____ people’s actions at home.
A.keep B.make C.record D.watch
句中动作的发出者是video cameras,因此答案是C，意思是“记录”。
2）When the papers were _____ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same
mistakes throughout the test.
A.collected B.completed C.marked D.answered
句中she指老师，paper指试卷。老师给试卷打分，因此答案为C。
5．“寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系”
1）It has been many years since I was last in London,_____ I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A.and B.for C.but D.as
根据句前的many years和句后的still remember答案应选表示转折的连词but.
2）At first nothing happened,_____ suddenly a large rat rushed out of the hold…
A.then B.and C.or D.so
句子开头有At first,后面就应该用then表示时间顺序。
6．“了解生活常识，确定相关知识”
1）（Immediately,）the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the_____ hospital.
A.animal B.biggest C.plant D.nearest
在这样的紧急情况下，人们的第一个反应是到最近的医院就医，因此答案为D。
2）“Don’t be afraid,”he said and started to swim towards the river bank,_____ the boy with him.
A.pushing B.dragging C.holding D.catching
根据下水救人的常识，答案为B。
3）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀）when it gets_____.
A.hot B.wet C.cold D.dry
根据热涨冷缩的原理，答案为A。