2019考研英语（二）大作文热点话题预测：文化教育类

【考点考向】毕业生择业, 出国留学及归国, 大学生课余时间安排, 文化消费

　　【必备主题词】

　　1. 返乡潮 home rush

　　2. 一线城市 first-tier city

　　3. 白领 white-collar workers

　　4. 跳槽 job-hopping

　　5. 自由职业 freelance work

　　6. 生计问题 a bread and butter issue

　　7. 出国留学 pursue a further study in other countries

　　8. 海归 overseas returnee

　　9. 扩大招生 admission expansion

　　10. 必修课 required/compulsory course

　　11. 课外活动 extracurricular activities

　　12. “千人计划” the Project of Thousands Talents

　　13. 兼职工作 part-time jobs

　　14. 缓解家庭经济负担 ease families’ financial burdens

　　15. 文化消费 cultural consumption

　　16. 数码产品 digital products

　　17. 虚拟生活 virtual life

　　18. 开阔眼界 broaden one’s horizon

　　19. 素质教育 education for all-round development

　　20. 应试教育 exam-oriented education

　　【必备论证素材句】

　　1. It’s predictable that in the face of the increasingly stern situation of employment, undergraduates in mounting numbers will choose the way of trying for master programs to enhance their professional knowledge, so as to avoid a period of sluggish job market and find better development opportunities.

　　面对日益严峻的就业形势，可预见的是，越来越多的大学生将选择攻读硕士研究生来进一步加强专业知识，以此来规避就业市场的低迷时期，并获得更好的发展机遇。

　　2. Firstly, with the accelerating pace of the economy and society, parents in mounting numbers have possessed sufficient financial resources, which enables them to afford their children’s higher education in developed countries.

　　首先，随着经济和社会的加速发展，越来越多的父母有足够的财力来支持孩子去发达国家追求更高的教育。

　　3. In addition, with the deepening of the internationalization process and more jobs being available to returnees, overseas students prefer to go back to China.

　　此外，随着国际化进程的深入以及归国人员就业机会的增加，留学生学成后更愿意回国。

　　4. At last, so fierce is the competition of the domestic job market that an ocean of students have chosen to be an overseas returnee to have competitive advantages over others.

　　最后，国内激烈的就业市场使得大量的学生选择成为一名海归，以此来获得竞争优势。

　　5. Based on what has been discussed above, we may safely conclude that that such an established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.

　　基于上述讨论，我们可以很有把握地得出这样一个结论：这样一个业已建立的趋势在未来几年将会持续一段时间。

　　【实战演练】

　　

 

　　Revealed in the pie chart above is the percentage of graduates’ consideration regarding work option. Based on the data given above, the proportion of salary and welfare accounts for the most striking part, approximately 54%. By contrast, the percentage of enterprise scale ranks the second, occupying about 22%, which is followed by promotion opportunity and interpersonal relationship cultivation, taking up only 16% and 8% respectively.

　　The fundamental factors contributing to this trend may be summarized as follows. First and foremost, due to the sustaining economic growth, commodity prices are undergoing considerable climb, especially in the metropolitan cities. Consequently, graduates need handsome income to sustain their life or even decent one and more than half of the graduates tend to view salary and welfare as the prior option in their pursuit of work. In addition, enterprise scale still makes a pretty important consideration for graduates, which is partly driven by traditional job-seeking conceptions.

　　Taking what has been argued above into account, we may inevitably conclude that that such established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. Accordingly, it is advisable for those enterprises that aspire to recruit qualified applicants to take this into consideration.