2020年会计考研英语高频词缀词汇:charter的中文翻译及音标

英音 ['tʃɑ:tə] ; 美音 ['tʃɑ:tə] ;
名词 
1.可数名词：宪章，章程
2.可数名词：特许状，执照，许可证
3.[sing.]不完善，疏漏，缺陷
4.不可数名词：租赁
及物动词： 
1.特许，发给特许执照
2.包租（飞机，船等）
常用短语补充：United Nations(UN)charter《联合国宪章》
词形变化
名称 charterer
时态 chartered，chartering，charters
单词分析
这些动词均含“租，租用”之意。
hire多指短期租用。在英国一般指租用车、船。
lease指按照租约租出或租用房屋、土地或其它不动产。
rent在英国指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地；而在美国指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用东西。
let尤指出租房屋或地产等。
charter指承租大型运输工具，如飞机、轮船、大客车以及火车等。
英语解释
grant a charter to
hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services
a document incorporating an institution and specifying its rights; includes the articles of incorporation and the certificate of incorporation
a contract to hire or lease transportation
engage for service under a term of contract
例句
"An owner or demise charter who contravenes subsection (2), (4) (b) or (5) commits an offence and is liable to a fine of $5,000."
任何船东或转管租约承租人违反第(2)、(4)(ｂ)或(5)款，即属犯法，可处罚款＄5，000。
"where the person to be served is the owner or demise charter of a registered ship, "
如文件须送达的收件人是注册船舶的船东或转管租约承租人
"but without limiting the generality of the foregoing, on behalf of the owner and demise charter, as follows--"
但在不限制前述事项的一般性的原则下，尤其须代表该船东及转管租约承租人作以下事——
"or provides for the service of notice on either of the owner or demise charter of the ship, "
或订定须向该船舶的船东或转管租约承租人送达通知书
"Edam:a town of western Netherlands on the Ijsselmeer. Chartered in 1357, it has a famous cheese market. "
"伊丹:荷兰西部一城镇,位于爱塞美尔湖畔.1357年获准建市,拥有著名的奶酪市场."
Self-owned;Time charter;Voyage charter
自有船舶□2、期租□3、程租
comptroller;auditor;certified accountant;chartered accountant;certified public accountant
会计师
"or as may be determined in legal proceedings, to be the actual date of termination of the demise charter."
或该转管租约承租人及该船东同意为、或在法律诉讼中决定为该转管租约终止的确实日期的其他日期。
The United States is a signatory to the U.N. Charter, and as discussed above, under the Charter, there is no clear legal authority for war on Iraq.
美国是联合国宪章的签署国，正如前面所讨论的，根据宪章，对伊拉克战争并没有明确的法律授权。
"The Registrar may serve on the owner, demise charter or representative person, and on each mortgagee (if any) of the ship, a notice."
注册官可向该船舶的船东、转管租约承租人或代表人及每名抵押权人(如有的话)送达通知书
相似短语
to charter 包租
charter party n.租船契约,(船只的)租赁
bareboat charter 空船租赁
charter market 包租市场；租佣市场 见chartering market.
split charter 分包
bank charter 【法】 银行业务的文件
slot charter 集装箱货位租佣权
trip charter 程租船, 航程佣船, 计程包船
partial charter 【经】 部份租船
charter rate 特价