2020年会计考研英语高频词缀词汇:charge是什么意思及反义词

英音 [tʃɑ:dʒ] ; 美音 [tʃɑrdʒ] ;
名词
1.可数名词： 费用，价钱，索价
2.不可数名词： 掌管；照顾；责任
3.可数名词： 被照顾的人(或事物)
4.可数名词： 控告，指控(+against/of)
5.可数名词： 指责
6.可数名词： 突然猛攻，攻击，冲锋（号）
7.可数名词：（一发子弹所装的）炸药量
；（一定量的）炸药
8.[C,U] 充电，电荷；（激情的）蕴藏
9.可数名词： 命令，指示(+to-v)
及物动词：
1. 索价；对...索费；课（税）(+for)
2. 把...记入帐册，,赊购(+to)
3. 向...冲去，袭击
4. 控告，指控(+with)
5. 指责；谴责(+that) 
6. 指示，责令；使承担责任，,委以责任(+with)
7. 装弹于（枪、炮）(+with)
8.【旧】倒酒于（杯子）(+with)
9. 将（电池）充电
不及物动词：
1. 索价；收费(+for)
2. 冲锋，向前冲(+at)
3. 充电
词形变化
时态 charged，charging，charges
单词分析
这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。
accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。
charge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
这些名词均有“价格，费用”之意。
charge指提供服务时索取的费用，也指货物的价格、价钱。
price指商品在市场出售的价格，尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。
fee指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用，还可指会费、借书费等。
fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。
cost指生产某东西的成本，也泛指商品的价格，可与price换用。
expense常指实际支付的费用总数额，有时也指钱的花费。
英语解释
assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to
demand payment
enter a certain amount as a charge
lie down on command, of hunting dogs
give over to another for care or safekeeping
cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution
cause to be agitated, excited, or roused
move quickly and violently
provide with munition
place a heraldic bearing on
file a formal charge against
to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle
direct into a position for use
impose a task upon, assign a responsibility to
blame for, make a claim of wrongdoing or misbehavior against
make an accusatory claim
attribute responsibility to
instruct or command with authority
instruct (a jury) about the law, its application, and the weighing of evidence
energize a battery by passing a current through it in the direction opposite to discharge
cause formation of a net electrical charge in or on
set or ask for a certain price
the price charged for some article or service
financial liabilities (such as a tax)
saturate
(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object
a person committed to your care
the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons
a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something
request for payment of a debt
the swift release of a store of affective force
(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense
an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence
a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time
heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield
a special assignment that is given to a person or group
attention and management implying responsibility for safety
a impetuous rush toward someone or something
pay with a credit card; pay with plastic money; postpone payment by recording a purchase as a debt
fill or load to capacity