2020年会计考研英语高频词缀词汇:deficit是什么意思

英音 ['defisit] ; 美音 ['defisit] ;
可数名词：
1.赤字；逆差；亏损
2.缺乏，不足；不足数额；缺陷
3.落后，失利
英语解释
(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing
the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning
an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)
例句
Johnson and, later, President Richard Nixon learnt this the hard way, running huge deficits to fund the Vietnam war.
约翰逊及其继任尼克松总统(Richard Nixon)最后“痛苦地”知道了,他们为越战的开支承担了巨额财政赤字。
To reduce the deficit, the scale of capital construction, especially of non-productive projects, has to be kept under control.
为了解决财政赤字问题，基建规模特别是非生产性建设规模不能过大，有些开支不能完全由中央承担。
One of the main causes of budget deficits in industrial countries, particularly in Europe, has been burgeoning public expenditure
工业国，特别是欧洲工业国的财政赤字的主要原因之一是政府开支的增加。
"The act of making up a deficit, as in a contest or game."
比赛或游戏中的空缺.
If a country has had a persistent deficit in its balance of payments, it has to adopt measures to correct the position.
如果一个国家的收支差额呈现持久逆差，必须采取措施纠正。
But any governor would face some very nasty choices, given the terrifying size of the deficit.
但是考虑到可怕的赤字规模，不管谁当州长，都会面临非常棘手的选择。
Quasi-fiscal deficit
准财政赤字
A balance-of-trade deficit,ie when a country's exports are worth less than its imports
贸易赤字(进口多于出口).
that hardy perennial,the budget deficit(David S.Broder)
长期存在的预算赤字(戴维S.布罗德)
To balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
消灭财政赤字