2020年会计考研英语高频词缀词汇:loan的中文翻译及用法

英音 [ləun] ; 美音 [loun] ;
名词
1.可数名词： 贷款；借款
2. 借出；贷给；被借出
及物动词：
1. 借出；贷于（尤指钱）
2. 出借（贵重物品给博物馆等）
词形变化
名称 loaner
时态 loaned，loaning，loans
单词分析
这些动词均含“借”之意。
lend指将自己的东西借出给别人，也可用于借喻意义。
borrow指从某人或某处借来某物，也可用作比喻。
loan指通过正式的手续，借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。
英语解释
a word borrowed from another language; e.g. blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English
give temporarily; let have for a limited time
the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
例句
A bank loan,ie money borrowed from a bank
银行贷款.
"financial intermediary loan - FIL: World Bank loan to a financial intermediary, such as a central bank."
金融中介机构贷款(简写为FIL):指世界银行向一个金融中介机构(如中央银行)发放的贷款。
"All too often, a house only serves as a vehicle for incurring a home-equity loan to pay for mounting expenses."
而先投资买下一所大房子的做法只不过是取得抵押贷款以支付不断攀升的开支。
I was nearly bankrupt,but your loan saved my bacon.
我已濒于破产,是你借给我的钱使我幸免于难.
"The earliest banks started in Babylon almost 4,000 years ago. They were really temples which collected deposits and made loans."
最早的银行大约是4000年前巴比伦建立的。事实上，这种银行只是一种收集存款并进行放款的寺庙。
"Until the Church prohibited usury, Venetian creditors used to charge 20% interest on well-secured loans."
直到教会组织严禁发放高利贷前，威尼斯的放贷者惯于对有可靠抵押的债款征收20%利息。
Some institutions may offer only tuition waivers; others perhaps a "package" entailing a scholarship, loan, and part-time campus job
有些学校可能只是不收学费，有的提供奖学金、贷款和校内兼职工作。
"To ensure a perfect rough-in, Sloan recommends the use of the EL-485-a Flushometer Electrical Box Positioning and Support Kit."
为了保证安装顺利,美国思龙公司建议采用EL-485-a冲水阀接线盒定位与支撑组件。
If you can't repay the loan, mind your neck!
如果你不能归还借款，小心你的脖子!
"balloon loan: A loan repayment scheme, under which the last repayment is larger than the previous repayments."
一次偿付的金额最后最大的贷款:一种贷款偿付方案，即最后一次偿付的金额大于前几次的偿付金额。