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2020年考研英语作文冲刺练习方法

来源: 2019-08-06 14:50

►精神品质类(极重要)

  注:是考查频度最高的话题。是绝对的重点。

  team spirit:团队精神

  teamwork:团队合作

  strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作

  cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork:形成团队精神

  patience:耐心

  prudence:谨慎

  persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应:give up halfway(半途而废)

  endeavor:努力

  diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋

  self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立

  innovation/creativity/critical thinking:创新

  self-confidence:自信(lack of confidence:缺乏自信)

  modesty:谦虚

  striving spirit:奋斗精神

  the spirit of competition:拼搏精神

  aggressive:有进取心的

  strong-willed:意志坚强的

  tireless:孜孜不倦的

  persevering:不屈不挠的

  consistent:始终如一的

  adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难

  a sense of achievement:成就感

  sense of honor:荣誉感

  entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负

  reap without sowing:不劳而获

  haste makes waste:欲速则不达

  utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的

  actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)

  down-to-earth:务实的

  thrift:勤俭

  honesty:诚信

  respect the old and care for the young:尊老爱幼

  curiosity:充满好奇

  spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit:工匠精神

  striving for the best/striving for excellence:精益求精

  ►道德类(极重要)

  public morality:公德

  devotion/dedication:奉献

  charity:慈善

  duty/responsibility:责任

  sense of responsibility:责任感

  shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility:承担责任

  avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility:逃避责任

  traditional virtues:传统美德

  practice filial piety:奉行孝道

  selfless devotion:无私奉献

  Patriotism:爱国主义

  comply with the law/observation of the law:遵守法律

  comply with public morality:遵守公德

  follow the morals:按道德行事

  improve public morals:改进社会风气

  safeguard public morals:维护公共道德

  injure public morality:损害公共道德

  be public-spirited:有公德心的

  the corruption of public morality:公德堕落

  the lack of moral sense:道德缺失

  the crisis of trust:信任危机

  spit everywhere:随地吐痰

  make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗

  littering:乱丢垃圾

  empty promise:空洞承诺

  false promise:虚假承诺

  compete for benefits:争抢利益

  unfair competitions:不公平竞争

  consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益

  disregard the public rules:无视公共规章

  break/violate public regulations:违反公共规章

  benevolence:善心仁慈

  with heart and soul:全心全意

  amicable:友好的

  charitable:宽厚的

  credibility:信誉,美誉

  fake commodities:伪劣产品

  dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为

  unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高

  academic corruption:学术腐败

  plagiarism:剽窃抄袭

  excessive growth:过度上涨

  illegal ads:非法广告

  food safety:食品安全

  misdeed/misconduct:不良行为

  spirit of contact:契约精神

  volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service:志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务

  volunteer spirit:志愿者精神

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