2020年考研英语语法解析：动名词的完成式和被动语态

2019考研英语语法解析：动名词的完成式和被动语态

　　(1)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。例如：

　　I apologize for having broken my promise. 我没有遵守诺言，我道歉。

　　I don’t remember having talked with him before.   我不记得以前曾和他谈过话。

　　恨不相逢未嫁时。 → I regret not having met you before my marriage/before I got married.

　　(2)当动名词的逻辑主语是动名词动作的对象或承受者时，动名词要用被动语态。例如：

　　I could no longer stand being treated like that. 我再也不能忍受被那样对待。

　　She was proud of having been trained in the U.K. 在英国受过训，她感到自豪。

　　他不喜欢嘲笑别人。 →He doesn’t like laughing at others.

　　他不喜欢被人嘲笑。→He doesn’t like being laughed at.