2020年阅读分享之词义句意题解题技巧(下)
通过《阅读分享之词义句意题解题技巧(上、中)》,为大家介绍了词义句意题的四种解题技巧,即通过语义并列、语义转折、因果关系、总分关系解题,今天为大家继续介绍词义句意题更多的解题技巧。
五、通过语境色彩解题
例题:"It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent, pay the car payment, and pay the debt. I lived from paycheck to paycheck."
24.The sentence "I lived from paycheck to paycheck."(Line 6, Para. 5) shows that
[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but making money.
[B] Alvarez’s salary barely covered her household expenses.
[C] Alvarez got paychecks from different jobs.
[D] Alvarez paid practically everything by check.
解题:根据题干中的“I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”定位到上述原文位置,句意为“照顾青少年,只有一份工作,需要支付租金,支付车的花销,支付贷款,这些都是最艰难的事。”该句情感色彩偏消极,故后面这句话“I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”情感色彩也偏消极,通过情感色彩可以排除C项“Alvarez从不同的工作得到工资”,D项“Alvarez用支票支付每件物品”,这两项情感色彩不消极。通过该句句意可知,Alvarez一直在强调自己花钱,故A项“Alvarez什么都不关心只知道赚钱”错误,故答案是B想“Alvarez的工资几乎不能覆盖她日常花费”。
四、通过搭配关系解题
例题:Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace? .
34. The word “arbiters” (Line 7, Paragraph 4) most probably refers to those
[A] who work as coordinators
[B] who function as judges
[C] who supervise transactions
[D] who determine the price
解题:根据arbiters定位到原文上句,可知“of who wins and who loses”是用来修饰arbiters的,故选项中符合“谁赢谁输”表述的就是正确答案,故答案为B项“像法官一样行事”。其中A项“像协调员一样工作”C项“监督交易的人”D项“决定价格的人”都不具备决定输赢的作用。
到目前为止,我们已经讲解完了所有的词义句意题的解题方式,包括语义并列、语义转折、因果关系、总分关系、语境色彩、修饰关系解题。之后,大家一定要通过真题频繁练习这些解题技巧!
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