甲公司是一家生产遮阳用品的企业。2013 年，公司在保留原有业务的同时， 进入雨具生产业务。从风险管理策略的角度看，甲公司采取的策略是( )。(第六章 风险与风险管理) A.风险承担 B.风险规避 C.风险转换 D.风险对冲

宏远海运公司为了加强对损失事件的管理成立了一家附属机构，其职责是用母公司提供的资金建立损失储备金，并为母公司提供保险。宏远海运公司管理损失的方法 是( )(第六章 风险与风险管理)

A.专业自保

B.保险

C.损失融资

D.风险成本

In relation to corporate behaviour and legal liabilities:

(a) explain the doctrine of independent legal entity of a company;

(b) state the system of disregard of corporate personality;

(c) state the liabilities of a shareholder for abusing the doctrine of independent legal entity of a company.

Mr Ding picked up a handbag lost by somebody when he was walking in the park. There was lots of cash, some bills of exchange and a set of commercial documents in the handbag. Mr Ding found, from the information on the documents, the owner of this handbag was Ms Liang and contacted her.

On the day, as fixed by Mr Ding and Ms Liang via exchange of communications, Ms Liang went to Mr Ding’s home to take back the handbag. Before handing over the handbag to Ms Liang, however, Mr Ding requested a sum of cash as a reward for his kindness and efforts to return the lost handbag. Ms Liang refused to give the reward.

Required:

Answer the following questions in accordance with the Property Law, and give your reasons for your answer:

(a) state whether Mr Ding was entitled to request a reward for returning the lost handbag;

(b) if Ms Liang had put up an advertisement offering a reward for the successful find of the lost property, state whether she could refuse to grant the reward if she learnt that Mr Ding did not see the advertisement;

(c) assuming Mr Ding could not find the owner and turned the handbag over to the police who then published an announcement of finding of the lost property in the newspaper, state how to deal with the handbag where nobody claimed it.

Shenhua Company Ltd (Shenhua) has been buying products from Kangyi Chemicals Company (Kangyi Chemicals) for more than one year. By the end of 2013, the two parties negotiated to settle the previous business transactions and confirmed that Shenhua owed an outstanding amount of RMB 800,000 yuan to Kangyi Chemicals.

Several days later, Shenhua entered into an agreement with its holding company, namely Shenhua Holdings, to transfer all its debts of RMB 800,000 yuan due. In doing so, Shenhua neither notified Kangyi Chemicals, nor got a consent from Kangyi Chemicals.

Having discovered this information, Kangyi Chemicals sent an email to Shenhua Holdings to inquire whether Shenhua’s debts had been transferred to Shenhua Holdings. Shenhua Holdings acknowledged the transfer but did not promise to settle the debts as a new debtor.

Kangyi Chemicals filed a lawsuit against Shenhua Holdings for the unsettled RMB 800,000 yuan. Shenhua Holdings submitted the following defences: First, the transfer agreement between Shenhua and Shenhua Holdings was an invalid one as Shenhua failed to get prior consent, as required by the law, from Kangyi Chemicals before the completion of transfer. Second, the goods delivered by Kangyi Chemicals in the last six months contained material defects which caused loss and damage to Shenhua as the original counterparty.

Required:

Answer the following questions in accordance with the Contract Law, and give your reasons for your answers:

(a) state whether the transfer agreement between Shenhua and Shenhua Holdings was a valid one;

(b) state whether Shenhua Holdings was entitled to submit its defence on the ground of the defects in the goods

delivered by Kangyi Chemicals to Shenhua.

关于持有伪造的发票罪的立案标准，下列说法正确的是( )。

A.持有伪造的增值税专用发票100份以上

B.持有伪造的增值税专用发票的票面额累计在40万元以上

C.持有伪造的增值税专用发票40份以上

D.持有伪造的增值税专用发票的票面额累计在20万元以上

在公诉案件中，被害人不享有的诉讼权利是( )。

A.申请回避权

B.上诉权

C.辩论权

D.请求抗诉权

按照刑事诉讼法规定，下列关于召开庭前会议的相关说法中正确的是( )。

A.庭前会议由法院院长召集

B.证据材料较多、案情重大复杂的，审判人员可以召开庭前会议

C.当事人及其辩护人、诉讼代理人申请排除非法证据的，审判人员应当召开庭前会议

D.召开庭前会议，应当通知被告人参加

下列选项中，可以适用简易程序审理刑事案件的是( )。

A.南京市中级人民法院

B.海淀区人民法院

C.城关区人民法院渭源路法庭

D.内蒙古自治区高级法院

针对我国上市公司，下列表述中，正确的有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购)

A.在除息日当日及以后买入的股票不再享有本次股利分配的权利

B.股权登记日在公司股东名册上登记的股东，才有权分享股利

C.在股权登记日当天购买股票的股东，无权分享股利

D.在股权登记日的下一个交易日购买股票的股东，有权分享股利

下列各项中，会导致企业采取低股利政策的事项有( )。(第十一章 股利分配、股票分割与股票回购)

A.防止公司控制权旁落

B.金融市场利率走势下降

C.市场销售不畅，企业库存量持续增加

D.市场竞争加剧，企业收益的稳定性减弱