五种竞争力分析表明公司必须面对产业利润的威胁力量，而且必须寻找相应的战略对抗这些竞争力量。下列做法中不正确的是(　)。 A. 利用成本优势超越竞争对手 B. 降低价格、加剧竞争，迫使竞争对手退出 C. 识别在产业中的某个细分市场，采用集中化战略 D. 与供应商建立长期战略联盟，减少互相之间的讨价还价

Which of the following is likely to be the most objective approach to appraisal?

A Self appraisal

B Peer appraisal

C Upward appraisal

D 360-degree feedback

(a) Peter, Gloria, Shirley and Matthew are part of a newly formed team.Peter is a reliable employee who likes to take ideas from other people and turn them into actions.He is not very flexible and tends to be resistant to change or new possibilities.Gloria is a dynamic individual who responds best when under pressure. She is driven to overcome any obstacles, but has a tendency to hurt other people's feelings.Shirley is single-minded and dedicated to her work. She has a lot of specific knowledge, but only contributes to discussions on these areas and lacks the ability to see the bigger picture.Matthew is strategically minded. He likes to see all the available options before judging them. He has a proven track record of good judgements, but can be overly critical and does not inspire others that he works with.Belbin identified the following team roles:

A Shaper

B Monitor-Evaluator

C Implementer

D Specialist

For each team member listed below, select the appropriate team role from the list above:

(i) Peter

(ii) Gloria

(iii) Shirley

(iv) Matthew

(b) occurs when an individual is penalised for giving information in a discrimination claim against an employer. Which word correctly fills in the blank?

A Indirect discrimination

B Harassment

C Victimisation

(c) Is the following statement true or false?

Encouraging individuals from disadvantaged group to apply for groups is known as positive action.

优先股股东在召开股东大会时对以下事项享有表决权的是( )。(第六章 公司法律制度)

A.修改公司章程中有关优先股的事项

B.公司增资20%

C.更换公司监事

D.发行公司债券

已知甲方案投资收益率的期望值为15%，乙方案投资收益率的期望值为12%，两个方案都存在投资风险。比较甲、乙两方案风险大小应采用的指标是(　)。

A. 方差

B. 净现值

C. 标准差

D. 变异系数

Data and information come from sources both inside and outside an organisation.

Which of the following represent data or information captured from within the organisation?

(i) Information about personnel from the payroll system

(ii) Market information on buying habits of potential customers from the marketing manager

(iii) Information on decisions taken from the minutes of a meeting

(iv) Value of sales from the accounting records

A (i), (ii) and (iii)

B (i), (ii) and (iv)

C (ii), (iii) and (iv)

D (i), (iii) and (iv)

根据公司法律制度的规定，某股份有限公司董事会由11名董事组成，下列情形中，能使董事会决议通过的是( )。(第六章 公司法律制度)

A.5名董事出席会议，一致同意

B.8名董事出席会议，5名董事同意

C.9名董事出席会议，6名董事同意

D.10名董事出席会议，5名董事同意

某食品企业在为某一地区零售商提供配送服务时，考虑到这些零售商在规模上的差异，采取了不同的策略。例如针对大型连锁超市提供送货上门服务，并且随叫随到。而针对一般的小卖部，则要求其自行提货。根据以上信息可以判断，该企业使用的细分变量属于( )。(第三章 战略选择)

A.地理细分

B.规模细分

C.人口细分

D.收入细分

应用市盈率模型评估企业的股权价值，在确定可比企业时需要考虑的因素有( )。(第八章)

A.收益增长率

B.营业净利率

C.未来风险

D.股利支付率

下列关于票据责任的表述中，错误的有( )。

A.票据债务人可以以自己与出票 人或者与持票人的前手之间的抗辩事由对抗持票人

B.持票人未按照规定期限提示付款的，承兑人的票据责任解除

C.持票人委托的收款银行的责任，限于按照票据上记载事项将票据金额转入持票人账户

D.付款人委托的付款银行的责任，限于按照票据上记载事项从付款人账户支付票据金额，不必审查背书连续

What is the term given to a method of fraud in the accounts receivable area, by which cash or cheque receipts are stolen, and the theft concealed by setting subsequent receipts against the outstanding debt?

A Collaboration

B Topping and tailing

C Teeming and lading

D Understating sales