A. human spiritual needs should match material affluence
B. there is never an end to satisfying people’s material needs
C. whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issue
D. how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problem
A. cannot thrive on a fragile economy
B. will not aggravate environmental problems
C. cannot satisfy human spiritual needs
D. will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countries
A. Because poverty still exists in an affluent society.
B. Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction.
C. Because over-consumption won't last long due to unrestricted population growth.
D. Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization.
A. the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals
B. the people's desire for a rise in their living standards
C. the imbalance that has existed between production and consumption
D. the concept that one's success is measured by how much they consume
A. gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers
B. gave rise to the dominance of the new egoism
C. led to the reform of the retailing system
D. resulted in the worship of consumerism
A.政府决定降低个人所得税
B.政府决定通过中央银行减少货币供给
C.政府决定取消原有的冬季采暖补贴
D.政府将原计划用于进口设备的资金投入到修建公路中
A.连续地投入某种生产要素而保持其他生产要素不变
B.生产技术不变
C.按比例同时增加各种生产要素
D.A和B
①一国的汇率上浮时,进口增加,出口减少,国民收入将会随之减少
②如果一国的汇率下降,进口增加,出口减少国内生产,特别是工业生产的发展必须受阻,从而国内就业量就会减少。
③一般而言,汇率上浮的国家其利率水平偏低利率下浮的国家,其利率水平偏高
④若一国汇率上浮,以本币表示的进口商品价格便会下降,进而带动国内用进口原料生产的本国商品的价格下跌
⑤本币的升值或贬值最终会增加或减少本国的外汇储备
⑥汇率变化对国际资本尤其是短期资本流动有很大影响
A.①②③
B.②③⑤
C.④⑤⑥
D.①④⑥
A.都能对工商企业发放贷款
B.都追求利润最大化
C.商业银行能吸收社会公众的活期存款,中央银行则不能
D.商业银行承担货币发行任务,中央银行则没有
A.国库券
B.大额可转让定期存单
C.银行本票
D.支票
A.夏至时,太阳直射在北回归线
B.太阳黑子会对地球磁场产生干扰
C.太阳系中距离太阳最近的行星是金星
D.春分时,太阳光直射在赤道附近
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