Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves the opposite problem-how to collect body heat. The

　　1. Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?

　　A) Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day care for children at the age of three or older. www.yingyusanji.com

　　B) Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.

　　C) The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.

　　D) Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three.

　　2. Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work?

　　A) mothers should not send their children to day care centers until they are three years or older.

　　B) Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.

　　C) A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.

　　D) Day care would not be so popular if it has noticeable effects on a child's personality.

　　3. It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that

　　A) the parents-child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies.

　　B) a child more often grows up with his/her brothers or sisters in traditional societies.

　　C) mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies.

　　D) children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years.

　　4. Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?

　　A) many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.

　　B) Day care is safe, otherwise there wouldn't be so many nursery schools.

　　C) Separation from parent for very young children is common in some traditional societies.

　　D) Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.

　　5. Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care?

　　A) Children under three should stay with heir parents.

　　B) Early day care has positive effects on children's development.

　　C) The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.

　　D) The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.

　　1. A. classification B. definition

　　C. function D. perception

　　2. A. that B. it

　　C. as D. what

　　3. A. native B. human

　　C. physical D. animal

　　4. A. ways B. means

　　C. methods D. approaches

　　5. A. mating B. exciting

　　C. warning D. boring

　　6. A. identical B. similar

　　C. different D. unfamiliar

　　7. A. But B. Therefore

　　C. Afterwards D. Furthermore

　　8. A. about B. with

　　C. from D. in

　　9. A. infer B. explain

　　C. interpret D. express

　　10. A. encourages B. enables

　　C. enforces D. ensures

　　11. A. speeches B. sounds

　　C. words D. voices

　　12. A. replacing B. spelling

　　C. pronouncing D. saying

　　13. A. ours B. theirs

　　C. another D. others

　　14. A. so B. and

　　C. but D. or

　　15. A. this B. that

　　C. which D. it

　　16. A. signs B. gestures

　　C. signals D. marks

　　17. A. in B. at

　　C. of D. for

　　18. A. whereas B. since

　　C. anyhow D. somehow

　　19. A. boundless B. changeable

　　C. limitless D. ceaseless

　　20. A. ordinary B. alike

　　C. common D. likely

　41. The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is ________.

　　A) further

　　B) critical

　　C) costly

　　D) global

　　42. How much does a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?

　　A) It depends On the length of time.

　　B) It depends on the times of dial-up.

　　C) He pays at a fixed monthly rate.

　　D) He pays a lot of money.

　　43. Compared with the modem speed the broadband technology can transmit data ________.

　　A) at up to forty times of ordinary speed

　　B) much more faster

　　C) at a high speed

　　D) within a second

　　44. Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?

　　A) Family members.

　　B) College students.

　　C) Both home owners and businessmen.

　　D) Only businessmen and their partners.

　　45. With the broadband technology companies can have all their operations done

　　A) during the work days.

　　B) during the whole week

　　C) online

　　D) offline

　　1.The passage is mainly about_____.

　　A. water resources of the United States

　　B. the renewal processes of water in mature

　　C. the importance of water conservation

　　D.water pollution in America

　　2. The word "drought" in the sentence "First, the periods of drought---ground water supplies." Most probably means_____.

　　A. catastrophe of too much rain

　　B. danger of running out of water

　　C. calamity dry weather

　　D. damage caused by typhoon

　　3. Water is relatively purer in_____.

　　A. fast moving streams and rivers

　　B. underground water supplies

　　C. mountainous areas

　　D. rain and snow

　　4. When the author says that lakes have become "wet deserts",._____

　　A. he is being angry

　　B. he is being optimistic

　　C. he is being sad

　　D. he is being humorous

　　5. It is implied in the passage that______

　　A. water can be polluted by deserts

　　B. there are many water conservation programs in America

　　C. water keeps evaporating from the earth's surface

　　D. water is not polluted by waster materials

　　1.A.sure of B.careless aboutC.pleased with D.disappointed at

　　2.A.share B.grow C.wash D.cook

　　3.A.check B.smell C.try D.examine

　　4.A.frightened B.shy C.cheerful D.careful

　　5.A.refuse B.hate C.want D.enjoy

　　6.A.besides B.but C.and D.or

　　7.A.later B.after C.past D.over

　　8.A.cruelly B.curiously C.seriously D.finally

　　9.A.Immediately B.Carefully C.Suddenly D.Slowly

　　10.A.hard B.busyC.exciting D.unforgettable

　　11.A.stopped B.dropped C.settled D.remained

　　12.A.hurried B.drove C.went D.returned

　　13.A.study B.discuss C.record D.remember

　　14.A.this B.these C.it D.they

　　15.A.road B.street C.way D.direction

　　16.A.how B.in that C.which D.in which

　　17.A.suffer B.eat C.harm D.spit

　　18.A.to feel B.feeling C.felt D.having felt

　　19.A.strange B.painful C.peaceful D.natural

　　20.A.happy B.interested C.surprised D.Excited

　A including car-rental and sight-seeing services.

　　B so that in a short time agents can obtain first-hand knowledge of the tours.

　　C in preparing effective advertising campaigns

　　D as a result tourism is flouring in all countries

　　E hotels rely upon agencies

　　F to explain destinations

　　1.A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said

　　2.A.short B.long C.bad D.good

　　3.A.easy B.short C.high D.difficult

　　4.A.and B.but C.or D.so

　　5.A.both B.neither C.either D.very

　　6.A.child B.father C.mother D.teacher.

　　7.A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads

　　8.A.few B.many

　　C.a great deal of D.a great number of

　　9.A.but B.however C.so D.because

　　10A.hard B.easy C.enough D.fast

　　11.A.articles B.work C.arts D.works

　　12.A.grown?ups B.girls C.boys D.children

　　13.A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy

　　14.A.are B.show C.find D.add

　　15.A.school B.home C.office D.library

　　16.A.more B.less C.able D.be

　　17.A.lovingness B.interests C.objections D.readings

　　18.A.receiving B.accepting C.having D.refusing

　　19.A.same B.friendly C.different D.common

　　20.A.common B.avarage C.different D.Same

　　36. Richard [A] It`s rude not to tip.

　　37. Daniel [B] I do tip, though I don`t like it.

　　38. Kate [C] Tipping shouldn`t be compulsory.

　　39. Patricia [D] Tips are essential to servers` survival.

　　40. Michael [E] If you don`t tip, you are punishing the server.

　　[F] I don`t think the current tipping standard is too high.

　　[G] My tip faithfully reflects how good the service is.　

　　36. Charles Swecker

　　37. Sandy Simonson

　　38. Bridget Boyle

　　39. Deborah Curtin

　　40. Alan Holman

　　Statements:

　　[A].Grades cannot fully reflect the whole picture of a student.

　　[B].Try your best to make your children habitual readers.

　　[C].Tolerant parents are sure to shape successful children.

　　[D].Parents' encouragement helps to improve children’s performance at school.

　　[E].Schooling is very different from educating.

　　[F]. Good students are actually not made but born.

　　[G].Students cannot become better at school unless they are self-driven.

　36. Mike

　　37. Frank

　　38. Joyce

　　39. Ellen

　　40. Diana

　　Statements

　　[A]Praise combined with criticism is helpful.

　　[B] Praise can bring about many kinds of desired behavior.

　　[C] Employees may feel it hard to accept.insincere praise.

　　[D] Let employees know exactly for what they are praised.

　　[E] In my opinion, we are not generous enough to give praise.

　　[F] Employees need helpful advice on a regular basis.

　　[G] Money alone cannot guarantee a sense of career fulfillment for me.