2020北京武警考军校招聘考试英语语法:一般疑问句解析与举例
英语一般疑问句的用法是什么?
一、解析
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、例句
1、Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?
Yes, it is.
3、Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗?
Yes, it is.
4、Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗?
No, it isn't.
5、Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗?
Yes, it is.
6、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗?
No, he isn't.
7、Is she heavier than you ? 她比你重吗?
Yes, she is.
8、Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗?
No, she isn't.
9、Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗?
Yes, she is.
10、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗?
Yes, it was.
11、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗?
No, she wasn't.
12、Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
13、Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗?
No, they aren't.
14、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗?
No, they aren't.
15、Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗?
No, I wasn't.
16、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗?
Yes, there is.
17、Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗?
Yes, there are.
18、Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?
No, I don't.
19、Does he go to work by car? 他开小车上班吗?
Yes, he does.
20、Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗?
No, he doesn't.
21、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou? 你叔叔住在广州吗?
Yes, he does.
22、Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗?
No, she doesn't.
23、Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗?
Yes, I did.
24、Did your mother take any pictures ? 你妈妈照了照片吗?
No, she didn't.
25、Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗?
Yes, he did.
26、Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗?
No, she didn't.
27、Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗?
Yes, I did.
28、Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗?
No, they didn't.
29、Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday?汤姆假日里唱歌跳舞了吗?
Yes, he did.
30、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗?
No, it didn't.
31、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗?
Yes, it can.
32、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?
No, I can't.
一、解析
表示疑问,一般回答只有两种可能Yes,……或No,……句中没有疑问词。
如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句:
1、看句中有无be动词,如有,把be动词提到句首即可。
2、看句中有无情态动词,如有,把情态动词提到句首即可。
3、如上述二者都没有,就应把助动提到句首。
分四个步骤:
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去,位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does还是did,根据句中动词,动词是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does,动词用过去式的助动词就有did。
(3)把助动词后提到句首。
(4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。
强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
二、例句
1、Is this your skirt? 这是你的短裙吗?
Yes, it is.
3、Is your throat sore? 你的喉咙疼吗?
Yes, it is.
4、Is his birthday in June? 他的生日在六月吗?
No, it isn't.
5、Is the cinema next to the library? 电影院与图书馆相邻吗?
Yes, it is.
6、Is your father an engineer? 你爸爸是一名工程师吗?
No, he isn't.
7、Is she heavier than you ? 她比你重吗?
Yes, she is.
8、Is Sarah from Canada? 莎拉来自加拿大吗?
No, she isn't.
9、Is she going to Beijing? 她打算去北京吗?
Yes, she is.
10、Was it Saturday yesterday? 昨天是星期六吗?
Yes, it was.
11、Was Chen Jie tired last night? 陈洁昨晚累吗?
No, she wasn't.
12、Are you from China? 你来自中国吗?
Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
13、Are the days short in summer? 夏天日子短吗?
No, they aren't.
14、Are Tom and Mike playing chess? 汤姆和麦克在下棋吗?
No, they aren't.
15、Were you sick yesterday? 你昨天不舒服吗?
No, I wasn't.
16、Is there a forest in the park? 公园里有森林吗?
Yes, there is.
17、Are there any elephants in the forest? 森林里有大象吗?
Yes, there are.
18、Do you go to school on foot? 你走路上学吗?
No, I don't.
19、Does he go to work by car? 他开小车上班吗?
Yes, he does.
20、Does your father like reading newspapers?你爸爸喜欢看报纸吗?
No, he doesn't.
21、Does your uncle live in Guangzhou? 你叔叔住在广州吗?
Yes, he does.
22、Does she feel angry? 她觉得生气吗?
No, she doesn't.
23、Did you see pandas in the zoo? 你在动物园里看到熊猫了吗?
Yes, I did.
24、Did your mother take any pictures ? 你妈妈照了照片吗?
No, she didn't.
25、Did he go ice-skating there? 他在那滑冰了吗?
Yes, he did.
26、Did Amy learn Chinese in China? 艾米在中国学了汉语吗?
No, she didn't.
27、Did you buy a present for your friend? 你给朋友买了礼物吗?
Yes, I did.
28、Did they go there by train? 他们坐火车去那吗?
No, they didn't.
29、Did Tom sing and dance on his holiday?汤姆假日里唱歌跳舞了吗?
Yes, he did.
30、Did the monkey eat a banana? 猴子吃了香蕉吗?
No, it didn't.
31、Can a tiger swim? 老虎会游泳吗?
Yes, it can.
32、Can you wash the clothes? 你会洗衣服吗?
No, I can't.
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