2020贵州军队文职考试大纲《英语》考点:虚拟语气(17)
1、一般would rather,had rather,would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望,故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为:
过去 had + done
现在过去时(be 用were )
将来过去时(be 用were ) (would rather将来情况用一般过去时)
eg:
I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday.
我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。
I'd rather you were here now.
我倒想你现在在这儿。
We'd rather you went here tomorrow.
我们倒想你明天去那儿
注:注意would rather,had rather,would sooner的细微差别,可以百度一下查查。
2、虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中,表示:“早该做某事了”时,定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + do(should不可省略)(优先使用动词过去式),即从句用虚拟过去式。
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.
我该去学校接我的女儿了。张为臻博客
It is high time you should go to work.
你早该上班了。
过去 had + done
现在过去时(be 用were )
将来过去时(be 用were ) (would rather将来情况用一般过去时)
eg:
I'd rather you had seen the film yesterday.
我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。
I'd rather you were here now.
我倒想你现在在这儿。
We'd rather you went here tomorrow.
我们倒想你明天去那儿
注:注意would rather,had rather,would sooner的细微差别,可以百度一下查查。
2、虚拟语气还可用在定语从句中,表示:“早该做某事了”时,定语从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气,其虚拟语气的结构为:It is (high / about) time that + 主语+ 动词的过去式/ should + do(should不可省略)(优先使用动词过去式),即从句用虚拟过去式。
It is time that I went to pick up my daughter at school.
我该去学校接我的女儿了。张为臻博客
It is high time you should go to work.
你早该上班了。
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