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2018湖南成人高考专升本《英语》模拟题及答案(17)

来源: 2018-10-02 19:46

   I. Vocabulary and Structure (45 Points)

  Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

  1. ______ when she started to cry.

  A. Not until he arrived

  B. Hardly had he arrived

  C. Scarcely did he arrive

  D. No sooner had he arrived

  2. Lincoln is thought by many historians ______ a man of great vision.

  A. to be be thought to be意思是“被认为是

  B. being

  C. having been

  D. to have been

  3. At present many a man ______ that automobiles are bringing more pollution than accidents.

  A. are thinking

  B. is thinking

  C. think

  D. thinks

  4. Mark Twain, the great master of literature, ______ a lot of works of importance.

  A. wrote

  B. has written

  C. had written

  D. writes

  5. He went pale ______ the news.

  A. of

  B. at

  C. with

  D. from

  6. It was good ______ him to help me.

  A. for

  B. from

  C. of

  D. about

  7. The criminal stood in the court with his head ______, saying nothing.

  A. bent

  B. fallen

  C. dropped

  D. lowered lower one’s head

  8. Many retired workers are advised to ______ stamp collecting as a hobby.

  A. pick up

  B. take up pick up捡起来;take up从事;set up建立;follow up探究。

  C. set up

  D. follow up

  9. An expert, together with some assistants, ______ to help in this work.

  A. were sent

  B. was sent

  C. are sending

  D. is sending

  10. There came from the corner of the room a ______ sound of pain.

  A. dim暗淡的,模糊的

  B. slight细微的

  C. faint微弱的

  D. slim苗条的,细长的

  11. The essay ______ a very important argument.

  A. cuts off

  B. leaves off

  C. leaves out:cut off切断(供应等);leave off停止;leave out省略,遗漏;

  D. cuts short 缩减。

  12. The new law will be ______ from next month.

  A. in force付诸实施

  B. in nature

  C. in place

  D. in practice实际上

  13. Never would he ______ her because he loves her so much.

  A. ruin毁坏

  B. wound弄伤(有伤口)

  C. hurt伤害(感情)

  D. injure弄伤

  14. The poor new comer could not ______ of what the manager said.

  A. make out辨认出

  B. tell

  C. make sense理解,弄清楚

  D. guess out猜出

  15. The enemy ______ him to make him let out the secrets of the Party.

  A. required

  B. asked require, ask要求

  C. tortured 折磨

  D. insisted 坚持

  16. I suddenly realized he stepped on my toe ______ to take his revenge.

  A. by chance偶然

  B. on purpose = intentionally故意地

  C. on intention

  D. by himself

  17. Lu Xun’s ______ interest in medicine was later replaced by that in literature.

  A. initial最初的,开始的

  B. imitate模仿

  C. intimate亲密的

  D. infinite无限的

  18. Tom was unable to ______ a way to solve the mathematic problem.

  A. fill out填写

  B. make out辨认

  C. come out

  D. figure out猜出,想出

  19. The patient was told that he had ______ of lung cancer.

  A. signs标记,迹象

  B. features(面部)特征

  C. characteristics特点,特色

  D. symptoms症状

  20. Every year, Japanese ______ large amounts of fish and other sea-food.

  A. take

  B. consume消费,消耗

  C. spend

  D. exhaust耗尽(精力)

  21. I was ______ as to how I could lay my hands on the money.

  A. at a loss困惑,茫然不知所措的

  B. in charge

  C. aware知道的,明白的

  D. incapable

  22. Senior citizens often fear change. They have found their own level in life and don’t like to ______ from it.

  A. escape逃跑,逃脱

  B. depart 离开

  C. dismiss解散,开除

  D. drift漂流

  23. Roger gave me some beautiful Japanese stamps in ______ for two records of the Beatles.

  A. exchange

  B. contact

  C. addition

  D. need

  24. The policeman went from door to door, ______ whether anyone had seen the missing boy.

  A. demanding要求,需求

  B. inquiring寻求,查究

  C. requiring需要,要求

  D. searching

  25. I’d like to ______ him to you for the position because he’s a very industrious and responsible man.

  A. refer 提到,涉及,查阅

  B. suggest建议,暗示

  C. recommend 推荐,介绍

  D. propose 向…提议,建议

  26. He is said ______ a book on the extinction of dinosaurs already.

  A. to write

  B. to have written

  C. writing

  D. having written

  27. You can fly to London this morning ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.

  A. provided倘若,如果

  B. expect

  C. unless

  D. so far as只要

  28. Only through much practice ______ to master a foreign language.

  A. we shall be able

  B. we will be able

  C. shall we be able

  D. can we be able

  29. I doubt ______ he will show up as he has promised.

  A. that

  B. which

  C. what

  D. whether

  30. The children burst into laughter ______ the funny clown appeared on the stage.

  A. in case万一,以免

  B. the minute= the instant, the second,表示“一…就”

  C. since then打那以后

  D. for a while暂时,一会儿

  31. He was ______ of a reporter than a writer.

  A. much

  B. many

  C. most

  D. more more than与其说,不如说…

  32. There used to be a map of the world on the wall, ______?

  A. did there

  B. didn’t there

  C. wasn’t there

  D. was there

  33. She ought to ______ my letter a week ago. But she was busy with her work at that time.

  A. have answered

  B. answering

  C. answer

  D. be answered

  34. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I’m sure that I will be able to manage by myself.

  A. you to offer

  B. your offering appreciate后接动词的ing形式

  C. that you offer

  D. that you are offering

  35. She likes ______ handbags.

  A. those small beautiful brown snake-skin

  B. those brown beautiful small snake-skin

  C. those snake-skin beautiful small brown

  D. those beautiful small brown snake-skin形容词修饰名词时

  36. The meaning of this poem is very ______; I really don’t understand it.

  A. suspicious可疑的,怀疑的

  B. doubting

  C. obscure模糊的,晦涩的

  D. clear-cut确定的,明确的

  37. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food ______ to good health.

  A. contribute有助于,促进

  B. attribute 归因于

  C. add

  D. distribute分发,分配

  38. Whatever he has ______, Ben has got by his own efforts, with help from no one.

  A. contained包含,容纳

  B. sustained支撑,维持

  C. attained达到,获得

  D. detained 拘留,阻止

  39. Although we still have some problems to overcome, ______ our work has been successful.

  A. by all means尽一切方法,一定

  B. by and large大体上,基本上

  C. in the long run最后,从长远来看

  D. in particular 特别地

  40. He thought hard but still could not ______ any good idea.

  A. come up with

  B. come into effect开始奏效

  C. come out发芽,出版

  D. come on

  参考答案及解析:

  1. 答案: B。

  Hardly…when是固定句型,意思是“刚刚…就…”;hardly放在句首时后面用倒装结构;从句中用一般过去时,主句中用过去完成时。类似的词组还有scarcely…when和no sooner…than。

  2. 答案: A。

  be thought to be意思是“被认为是”。

  3. 答案: D。

  ‘many a + 单数名词’的意义与many+复数名词相同,但后面的谓语动词用单数形式,据at present(目前)可知,用一般现在时即可。

  4. 答案: A。

  本句陈述的是过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态。

  5. 答案: B。

  介词at表示原因、对象,此句的意思是“听到这个消息,他脸色变得苍白”。

  6. 答案: C。

  此处为一固定句型:it is + (表示人的性格、品德,如kind)adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.。

  7. 答案: D。

  由with引导的独立主格结构,“低着头”应为lower one’s head。

  8. 答案: B。

  这四个词组的意思分别为:pick up捡起来;take up从事;set up建立;follow up探究。

  9. 答案: B。

  单数主语+with (along with/together with),谓语动词用单数形式,此句的意思是“一位专家与一些助手被派去帮助这项工作”。

  10. 答案: C。

  这四个词的意思分别为:dim暗淡的,模糊的;slight细微的;faint微弱的;slim苗条的,细长的,此句的意思是“因痛苦而发出的微弱的声音”。

  11. 答案: C。

  这四个词组的意思分别为:cut off切断(供应等);leave off停止;leave out省略,遗漏;cut short缩减。

  12. 答案: A。

  这四个词组的意思分别为:in force付诸实施;in nature本性,天生;in place在适当的位置,适当;in practice实际上。

  13. 答案: C。

  这四个词组的意思分别为:ruin毁坏;wound弄伤(有伤口);hurt伤害(感情),弄疼;injure弄伤,此句的意思是“伤害她的情感”。

  14. 答案: C。

  make sense of是固定词组,意思是“理解,弄清楚”;make out辨认出;tell of讲述;guess out猜出。

  15. 答案: C。

  require, ask要求;torture折磨;insist坚持,此句的意思是“折磨他以使他说出党的秘密”。

  16. 答案: B。

  By chance偶然;on purpose=intentionally故意地。C和D不是词组。

  17. 答案: A。

  initial最初的,开始的;imitate模仿;intimate亲密的;infinite无限的,此句的意思是“鲁迅最初对医学的兴趣后为对文学的兴趣所取代”。

  18. 答案: D。

  fill out填写;make out辨认;come out出现;figure out猜出,想出。

  19. 答案: D。

  sign标记,迹象;feature(面部)特征;characteristic特点,特色;symptom症状,此句的意思是“有癌症的病兆”

  20. 答案: B。

  take花费;consume消费,消耗;spend花费(时间、金钱等);exhaust耗尽(精力)。

  21. 答案: A。

  at a loss困惑,茫然不知所措的;in charge主管,负责;aware知道的,明白的;incapable无能力的,此句的意思是“我很困惑,不知怎么把手放到了钱上”。

  22. 答案: B。

  escape逃跑,逃脱;depart离开;dismiss解散,开除;drift漂流,此句的意思是“老年人不喜欢背离现有的生活”。

  23. 答案: A。

  exchange交换;contact接触,联系;addition增加,额外;need需要,此句的意思是“用一些漂亮的日本邮票去换两张披头士的唱片”。

  24. 答案: B。

  demand要求,需求;inquire寻求,查究;require需要,要求;search搜索,搜寻,此句的意思是“警察挨门挨户地走,询问是否有人曾见到失踪的男孩”。

  25. 答案: C。

  refer提到,涉及,查阅;suggest建议,暗示;recommend推荐,介绍;propose向…提议,建议,此句的意思是“我向你推荐他来做这个职位,因为它是位非常勤勉和负责任的人”。

  26. 答案: B。

  already为一标志词,表明动作已经完成,故使用完成时态,此句的意思是“据说他已写了一本关于恐龙灭绝方面的书”。

  27. 答案: A。

  provided/providing (that)倘若,如果;expect期望;unless除非,如果不;so far as只要,此句的意思是“如果你不在乎在巴黎转机的话,你可以在今天早上飞往伦敦”。

  28. 答案: C。

  only + 副词或介词短语或状语从句置于句首时,后面的主谓需倒装。D虽然也用了倒装结构,但can与be able to意义重叠,故排除,此句的意思是“只有通过大量的练习,才能掌握一门外语”。

  29. 答案: D。

  由whether引导的名次性从句作宾语,此句的意思是“我怀疑是否他会如他所允诺的那样露面”。

  30. 答案: B。

  in case万一,以免;the minute等同于the instant, the second,表示“一…就”;since then打那以后;for a while暂时,一会儿,此句的意思是“滑稽的小丑刚一在舞台上亮相,孩子们就爆发出笑声”。

  31. 答案: D。

  more than与其说,不如说…,此句的意思是“他与其说是位记者,不如说是位作家”。

  32. 答案: C。

  此句为there be结构的反意疑问句形式。

  33. 答案: A。

  ought to have done sth.过去应该做某事,但没有做,此句的意思是“她一个星期前就该给我回信,但他那个时候在忙于工作”。

  34. 答案: B。

  appreciate后接动词的ing形式,此句的意思是“你提出要帮助我,我对此非常感谢”。

  35. 答案: D。

  形容词修饰名词时,其词序如下:限定词、数量形容词、性状形容词、形体形容词、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料等,此句的意思是“她喜欢那些漂亮的小棕色蛇皮手袋”。

  36. 答案: C。

  suspicious (of)可疑的,怀疑的;doubting有疑心的,不相信的;obscure模糊的,晦涩的;clear-cut确定的,明确的,此句的意思是“这首诗的意思非常晦涩,我实际上没明白”。

  37. 答案: A。

  contribute to有助于,促进;attribute to归因于;add to增加;distribute分发,分配,此句的意思是“新鲜的空气、足够的练习和有营养的食物有助于健康”。

  38. 答案: C。

  contain包含,容纳;sustain支撑,维持;attain = obtain, 达到,获得;detain拘留,阻止,此句的意思是“Ben不管取得了什么样的成绩都是靠自己的努力获得的”。

  39. 答案: B。

  by all means尽一切方法,一定;by and large大体上,基本上;in the long run最后,从长远来看;in particular特别地,此句的意思是“尽管我们仍就有一些问题要克服,但总的说来一直是成功的”。

  40. 答案: A。

  come up with提出,拿出(想法,建议等);come into effect开始奏效;come out 发芽,出版;come on跟上来,赶快,此句的意思是“他冥思苦想,但仍旧想不出个好主意”。

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