46. The passage indicates that Shakespeare put into Romeo Juliet
A. historical events
B. Elizabethan beliefs
C. his personal experience
D. political issues at the time
答案：B
解析：推断引申题，对词法。听讲座录音
47. What is unresolved about this play is .
A. who is responsible for the tragedy
B. whether Romeo Juliet are tragic characters
C. what the most fascinating element of the play is
D. how tragic fate can be avoided
答案：A
解析：推断引申题，对词法。听讲座录音
Passage Four
51Friends become a child's chosen family. 48If his social life is going well, he gainsconfidence. If he has trouble connecting, it hurts can make him feel sad withdrawn lonely.
1. Help your child communicate. 49Naturally outgoing kids have an easier time expressing their interest in other children than shy ones do. But you can help build this skill through practice. Ask your child about his favorite games toys. Praise him for specifics when he shows interest in other people: "You were so nice to let Roger talk about his little dog. I am proud of you. "
2. Keep play short sweet. Parents should keep early play dates short, so no one gets too tired everyone has fun. Schedule the next one soon after that, so kids can quickly build on their comfort foundation.
3. Know your child. If your child is bossy, talk with him agree beforehon which toys will be shared which ones should be put away because your child just can't seem to share them. If you have a shy child, match him with a younger child so he has a chance to be the leader.
4. Help your child help others. 50Encourage your child to be a better friend by helping him include others in play. If you see someone being excluded, don't ignore it. This is an opportunity to work on your child's ability to understothers. "Rachel is being left out.That must make her feel very sad. Can you think of a way to include her in the game?"
5. Help your kids help themselves. If your child is the one who's being ignored or treated badly,teach him to speak up.
48. Which Word can best describe a child who is good at connecting?
A. Bossy.
B. Confident.
C. Proud.
D. Showy.
答案：B
解析：推断引申题，对词法。听讲座录音
49. According to the passage, parents can help their children communicate by .
A. showing their own interest in other children
B. encouraging their interest in other children
C. playing games with them
D. buying them more toys
答案：B
解析：推断引申题，对词法，排除法。听讲座录音
50. The phrase "left out" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to" ”
A. neglected
B. criticized
C. not included
D. not respected
答案：C
解析：词义判断题，逻辑推理法。听讲座录音
51. What is probably the best title for the passage?
A. How to Help Your Child Help Others
B. How to Educate a Shy Child
C. How to Communicate with Your Child
D. How to Help Your Child Make Friends
答案：D
解析：主旨大意提，对词法，排除法。听讲座录音
Passage Five
Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called.
52Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a "memory trace (记忆痕).”What makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark.
Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, then put it away. 53The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall. Another method is called recognition. Give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person will be able to or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. 54The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered.
One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understare interested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked with reward. 55For example, a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.
52. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that .
A. bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark
B. it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of
C. chemical substances carry certain memories
D. memory is stored in the brain as a substance
答案：B
解析：推断引申题，对词法和排除法。听讲座录音
53. The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as .
A. recognition
B. recall
C. memorization
D. relearning
答案：A
解析：推断引申题，对词法。听讲座录音
54. What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered?
A. The length of the list.
B. The type of list items.
C. The time difference of relearning
D. The time difference of brain working
答案：C
解析：疑问型细节题，对词法。听讲座录音
55. A good way to train an animal to do something quickly is to .
A. make the action easy
B. praise it in words
C. reward it with food
D. weaken its motivation
答案：C
解析：填空型细节题，对词法。生活常识。听讲座录音
五、课外练习
Passage one
Valencia is in the east part of Spain. It has a port on the sea，two miles away from the coast. It is the capital of a province that is also named Valencia.
The city is a market centre for what is produced by the laround the city. Most of the city's money is made from farming. It is also a busy business city，with ships，railways clothes machine factories.
Valencia has an old part with white buildings，colored roofs， narrow streets. The modern part has long，wide streets new buildings. Valencia is well known for its parks gardens. It has many old churches museums. The University in the centre of the city was built in the 13th century.
The city of Valencia has been known since the 2nd century. In the 8th century it was the capital of Spain. There is also an important city in Venezuela（委内瑞拉） named Valencia.
1.From the text，how many places have the name Valencia？
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
2.What is the main difference between the two parts of the city？
A. The color of the buildings
B. The age of the buildings
C. The color of the roof
