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初一英语上册知识点总结归纳(1——4单元)

来源: 2018-02-12 15:36

   Unit 1

 
  1、Good morning/afternoon/evening早上/下午/晚上好
 
  Good night晚安(晚上告别)
 
  2、glad/nice to meet/see you见到你很高兴(回答也一样)
 
  3、welcome to+地点欢迎来到……(回答:Thank you或者Thanks)
 
  4、let's+V(原)让我们做……
 
  5、stand up起立sit down坐下
 
  6、this is...-这是……(用于介绍第三者的用语)
 
  7、How do you do?你好(回答也是:How do you do?)
 
  8、How are you?你好吗?Fine,thank you,and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?
 
  I'm OK/I'm fine,too.我也很好。
 
  9、see you=see you later=see you soon=good-bye再见
 
  10、excuse me打扰一下;请问
 
  11、I'm…=my name is…我是……
 
  12、be from=come from来自
 
  13、in English用英语
 
  14、Can you spell it?Yes/No你能拼写它吗?能/不能
 
  15、That's OK/That's all right/You'rewelcome/Not at all不用谢
 
  16、……years old……岁
 
  17、ewtelephone number电话号码QQnumber QQ号码ID number身份证
 
  18、the same(相同的)反义词是different(不同的)
 
  例:We are in the same grade,but we are indifferent classes.
 
  句型:
 
  1.What is yourname?你的名字是什么?
 
  2.Where+be+主语+from?或者
 
  Where+助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?
 
  某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语+be+地点)
 
  Where are you from?=Where do you come from?
 
  回答:I am from Zhaoqing.=I come from Zhaoqing.
 
  3.How old+be+主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+be+数字)
 
  例:How old are you?I'm fourteen(years old).
 
  4.What is your telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?
 
  (回答:My telephone number is...或者It's...)
 
  注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。
 
  5.What class/grade+be+主语+in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?
 
  例:What class are you in?Iam in Class Five.
 
  What grade are you in?Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)
 
  6.What's this/that(in English)?这是什么?(回答:It's a/an+单数名词.这是……)
 
  What're these/those(in English)?这些是什么?(回答:They're+复数名词这些是……)
 
  7.How do you spell it?你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(注意拼读方法)
 
  Unit 2
 
  1、sb+has/have(an/a)+adj+五官===sb's五官is/are+adj(描述长相)
 
  例:Lily has a small nose.=Lily's nose is small.
 
  2、I know=I see我明白了
 
  3、That's right那是对的/对了
 
  4、look the same look like看起来相像look different看起来不同
 
  例:Jim and Lilei look the same.==Jim looks like Lilei..
 
  5、look at+n看某物look for+n寻找某人/某物look after+n照顾某人
 
  6、both两者都……all三者或者三者以上都……
 
  Both和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。
 
  例:We are both students.We both have black eyes.We can both speak English.
 
  7、give sth to sb=give sb sth把某物给某人;(注意:如果sth是it或them,只能用前者)
 
  8、have different looks==look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)
 
  havethe same look.==look the same有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)
 
  9、over there在那边come in请进go out出去
 
  10、in+颜色或in a/an/the+颜色+衣服表示穿着……颜色的衣服
 
  常常接在名词的后面,表示穿...颜色衣服的……如the girl in red is my sister.
 
  11、too+adj太……
 
  12、pants和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
 
  例:His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.
 
  13、in the morning/afternoom/evening在早上/下午/晚上at night在晚上
 
  14、go shopping=go to the shop=goto do some shopping去购物
 
  类似的有go swimming go fishing go skating等等
 
  15、help sb.(to)do sth==help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意:sb用代词时必须用宾格
 
  16、high school中学
 
  17、play+球类play the乐器
 
  18、think of认为,想think about考虑I think+从句我认为……
 
  I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句
 
  例:I don't think he can come.我认为他不会来了.(不能说:我不认为他会来)
 
  句型:
 
  1、What do/does+主语+looklike?询问人的长相
 
  例:What does your English teacher look like?
 
  2、What's...-and...--?……加……是什么?(回答:It's...--)
 
  例:What's red and yellow?It's orange.
 
  What's two and five?It's seven.
 
  3、Whose+东西+isthis/that?Whose+东西+are these/those?这/这些是谁的……?
 
  例:Whose coat is this?It is mine.
 
  Whose shoes are these?They are hers.
 
  4、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?
 
  It's from Lily.它来自于莉莉。
 
  5、What color be+东西?(回答:It's+颜色或者They'er+颜色)
 
  例:What color is your dress?It's black.
 
  Unit 3
 
  1、Could you(please)……(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?
 
  May I……(后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?
 
  2、the English corner英语角
 
  3、live in+地点住在某地live with+人和某人住在一起
 
  4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?
 
  What does he say on the photo?他在电话里说了些什么?
 
  5、alot=very much放在句末,修饰动词,非常……
 
  例:I like the boy a lot/very much.
 
  not at all一点也不……
 
  例:I don't like the boy at all..
 
  6、each other相互,彼此students often talk to each other in class.
 
  7、do sth with sb和某人一起做某事
 
  8、No problem没问题
 
  9、speak+语言说某种语言speak Englishspeak Chinese
 
  10、the Great Wall长城
 
  11、come/go to+地点去某地但home、here、there这些是副词,前面不能加to
 
  例:go home/come here/go there
 
  go to do sth去做某事例:They go to play basketball.
 
  12、like doingsth喜欢做某事=like to do sth想要做某事
 
  13、It's+adj+to sb对某人来说是……的
 
  14、help sb with sth=help sb(to)do sth帮助某人某事
 
  15、be at home=be in在家go home回家get home到家in one's home在某人的家里
 
  16、have a seat/take a seat/sit down请坐下
 
  17、office worker办公室职员cook厨师cooker炊具
 
  18、on a farm在农场上on the sofa在沙发上
 
  19、a photo of one's family某人的全家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大写)
 
  20、in a hospital在医院(纯属地点概念)inhospital因病住院
 
  例:He is ill in hospital.他生病住院Heis in a hospital.他在医院里(不一定是因为生病来到医院)
 
  21、look after sb=take care of sb照顾某人
 
  22、teach sb sth=teach sth to sb教某人某东西
 
  teach sb to do sth教某人做某事
 
  21、help oneself(to sth.)请随便(吃……)help yourself/yourselves(tofish)
 
  22、I'd like sth=I would like sth.我想要……
 
  24、Would like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事
 
  25、Would you like something to eat(drink)?你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?
 
  to eat或to drink修饰something,作为后置定语。
 
  26、Here you are.给你Here we are.我们到了
 
  27、What about……==Howabout…………怎么样?
 
  后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即What about doing sth)
 
  28、all right好的
 
  29、a cup of tea一杯茶two cups of tea两杯茶
 
  30、milk for me我要牛奶
 
  31、Why not……(后接动词原形)=Why don't you……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
 
  回答:Goodidea好主意;
 
  32、May I take your order?可以点菜了吗?
 
  33、wait a moment=just a moment=wait a minute(second)等一下,请稍侯wait for sb等待某人
 
  34、Can I help you?=May I help you?=What can I do for you?需要点什么帮忙吗?
 
  35、eat out出去吃饭
 
  36、let sb do sth让某人做某事
 
  37、have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐
 
  38、a kind of一种……all kinds of各种各样的……
 
  39、be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好
 
  40、such as例如例:I likefruits,such as oranges,bananas and apples
 
  41、be glad to do sth例:I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere..
 
  句型:
 
  1、What do/does+主语+do?==What+be+主语.?==What's one's job?
 
  回答:主语+be+职业.
 
  例如:What does your father do?=What is your father?=What's your father's job?
 
  He is a teacher.
 
  Unit 4
 
  1、try on试穿……
 
  2、we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take相当于buy)
 
  3、buy sth for sb=buy sb sth给某人买某物;
 
  4、I'm just looking我只是看看;
 
  5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and,十位数和个位数之间加"-")
 
  6、a pair of一对/一双……
 
  7、running shoes跑鞋
 
  8、Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧;
 
  9、think about考虑;
 
  10、thank you all the same仍然谢谢你;
 
  11、Is that all?就这么多吗?That's all.就这么多吧
 
  I2、I think so.我认为是这样的.Idon't think so.我认为不是这样的.
 
  13、当把东西给某人时可以说:Here you are或Here be+东西或Here it is.
 
  14、Don't worry.别担心①worry about+宾语如:Do you worry about your leesson?
 
  ②Worried烦恼的be worried about+宾语如:She is worried about her mother.
 
  15.a few+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;
 
  few+可数名词:(否定)几乎没有
 
  a little+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;
 
  little+不可数名词:(否定)几乎没有
 
  16、be free=have time有空的;反义词:be busy=have no time
 
  I have no time.=Idon't have any time.She has no time.=She doesn't have any time.
 
  Areyou free tomorrow?==Do you have time tomorrow?
 
  17、在某一天使用介词on,在某个时刻用at如:On Sundayat a half past six
 
  当this接时间,不用介词,this Sunday
 
  18、What's up=what's wrong?=What's the matter什么事?
 
  19、forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)
 
  forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)
 
  20、tell sb about sth.告诉某人某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人
 
  ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人做某事
 
  否定形式:ask/tell sb not to do sth叫某人不要做某事
 
  21、电话用语:①Who's this?你是哪位?②Is this……你是……吗?
 
  ③This is……(speaking)我是……④May I speak to……我可以找……吗?
 
  22、go for sth=go to do sth去做某事如:go for to have class.
 
  23、It's fun真是有趣的事
 
  24、call sb=give sb a call打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话
 
  25、I'm afraid/sorry(that)+从句恐怕……/对不起,……
 
  26、I have no time=I don't have any time我没有时间(no=not any)
 
  27、be not in=be not at home=be out出去了,不在家;
 
  28、sing a song/sing some songs唱歌;
 
  fly a kite放风筝;draw picture画画
 
  play sports做运动;watch TV看电视
 
  read books看书read newspaper看报纸
 
  29、let sb do sth(后接动词原形)让某人做某事
 
  30、时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:顺读法(eleven thirty-six表示11:36)
 
  逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past,
 
  分钟数大于30分用to,如five past ten表示10:05;five to ten表示9:55,
 
  half past six表示6:30,a querter to six表示5:45)
 
  31、show sth to sb=show sb sth把……拿给某人看;作为名词表示演出,表演
 
  32、祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上Don't就可以了
 
  33、have to=must……(后接动词原形)不得不/必须……
 
  48.It's time for(doing)sth It's time to do sth该到做……的时候了?
 
  It's time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了
 
  33、next time下一次next week下个星期the next day第二天;
 
  34、next to……=near……在……旁边
 
  35、get up起床go to bed上床睡觉;getsb up叫某人起床
 
  36、doone's homework做作业;
 
  37、have a picnic野餐;have class上课have a meeting开会have a party举办聚会
 
  have dinner/breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐have+东西吃/喝……
 
  have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得很愉快have sb to do sth让某人做某事
 
  have to do sth不得不……
 
  38、on the weekday在周末;
 
  39、lot of=lots of=many=much许多的,大量的
 
  40、in the sun在阳光下;
 
  41、sb like---best=sb's favorite+种类is/are……谁最喜欢……
 
  42、on one's way to...在某人去……的路上;on one's way home在某人回家的路上
 
  43、Here we are.我们到了
 
  44、It's very kind of you你真是太好了;
 
  45、thanks/thank you for+n/v-ing为……而感谢你;
 
  46、.in the tree在树上(外物附着)onthe tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)
 
  In the wall在墙里(如window)on the wall在墙上
 
  句型:
 
  1、What do you think of...?=Howdo you like...?你认为……怎么样?
 
  例:What do you think of your English teacher?==Howdo you like your English teacher?
 
  2、How much be+主语?(回答:It's/They're+价钱.)
 
  How much is your English book?
 
  问价格还可以用what's the price of……
 
  3、Why not……(后接动词原形)=Why don't you……(后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?
 
  回答:Good idea好主意;
 
  4、What time is it?==What is the time?(回答:It's+时间)

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