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2019年成人高考高起点《英语》练习试题及答案14

来源: 2019-01-31 15:36

   1.--Have you ever seen Peter recently?

 
  --Yes. He ________ me to ask you how you ___________along with your new job these days.
 
  A. has asked; have been getting B. asked; were getting
 
  C. often asks; are getting D. asked; are getting
 
  2. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see___________ the next year
 
  A. carry out B. carrying out
 
  C. carried out D. to carry out
 
  3. --I'll help you whenever you need me,--I would love____________.
 
  A. you helping B. that you'll help
 
  C. you to help D. that you help
 
  4. I hope____________ the job she's applied for(申请).
 
  A. she's going to get B. she'll get
 
  C. she is to get D. she decides to get
 
  5. Mrs. Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she___________ that the cloth__________ very well.
 
  A. has been told; washes B. is told; is washed
 
  C. has been told; is washed D. is told; is washed
 
  6. Let us not waste____________ time we have left.
 
  A. the little B. little C. a little D. a little more
 
  7. I think the doctor is able to cure of___________.
 
  A. all B. what C. whatever D. anything
 
  8. __________, we'll come to see you again.
 
  A. If time will permit B. Time permits
 
  C. Time permitting D. Time permitted
 
  9. --Nancy is not coming tonight. --But she __________!
 
  A. promises B. promised
 
  C. will promise D. had promised
 
  10.__________ some medals came to live in the sea is not known.
 
  A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How
 
  11. --Paul, I'd like to have a talk with you at tea break.
 
  -- __________ Have what with me?
 
  A. Yes, please. B. Sorry? C. Thanks. D. You're welcome.
 
  12. If you ____________ stop smoking, you can only expect to have a bad cough.
 
  A. won’t B. would not C. do not D. can not
 
  13. He's unlucky, and he's always suffering____________ luck one after another.
 
  A. a sick B. an ill C. sick D. ill
 
  14. The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing.
 
  A. us from going B. us to go C. our going D. our to go
 
  15. If I had__________, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.
 
  A. a long enough holiday B an enough long holiday
 
  C. a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough
 
  答案详解:
 
  1.D文句的含义是:“近来你见到彼德了吗?”第一个答语是肯定的,后面的动作是过去的事,因此使用asked。第二空是否受asked的制约,要由离第二个空白处最近的动词决定,离它近的是动词不定式to ask,据此根据句意,第二个空白处应该使用现在进行时。
 
  2.C本题考查的是定语从句的用法。在这个定语从句里,they是其主语,would like to see是其复合谓语,that修饰的是先行词the plan,同时that也是see的宾语,the plan是被执行的,被实施的,只有过去分词可以表示被动。
 
  3.C本题考查的是动词不定式,应该掌握1 would love/like to do/have done这个固定用法。所以本题的正确答案是C。
 
  4.B will或shall用来表示希望或期望。因此在表示与希望有关的动词或动词短语的宾语从句中的将来时态时,要用will或shall。这些动词或短语是:hope,expect,be sure,believe,think,suppose,doubt和be afraid等。
 
  5.A根据语境,第一个空白处应该使用现在完成时的被动语态,第二个空白处应该选用washes,因为wash这个动词也可作不及物动词使用,它的词意是“耐洗”。英语中This cloth washes well表达的是:这布很耐洗。
 
  6.A一般地说,不定代词many,little或few前是不许使用定冠词的,但是如果他们修饰的名词有特指或限定意义时,它们前面就应使用定冠词了。如:I soon finished the few books she had lent me.(她借给我的那几本书,我很快就看完了乎)
 
  7.C whatever具备两个意思,其一是no matter what,引导让步状语从句;其二是anything that,引导名词性从句,在本题中,whatever引导的是一个宾语从句,whatever 在这个宾语从句中被用作主语。
 
  8.C本题考查独立主格结构的相关知识。独立主格结构在句中作条件状语,逻辑上应该是“如果时间允许的话”。
 
  9.B本题是对动词的时态的考查,考生只要抓住句中not coming,说明“答应”发生的时间是在过去。故使用动词的一般过去式。
 
  10.D该句的从句由疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和a1though不能引导主语从句;选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句,但与some矛盾。
 
  11.B本题是交际用语的考查。解此题的关键是看到答句中have what with me,说明说话人没有听清楚问话人,只有B项符合题意。
 
  12.A will除了用作表示将来时的助动词外,还可用来强调愿意或不愿意。又如:If you will/would wait a moment,1 will fetch the money。但是在表示不肯或不愿意时,则只能使用won't,不能使用would not。
 
  13.D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分,luck是不可数名词,用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad,poor或ill,这时ill的词义是:不好的。
 
  14.A discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说“鼓励某人做某事”时使用encourage sb.to do sth.,但如果表示“使某人没勇气做某事”时,不能用discourage sb.to do sth.,其正确形式是:discourage sb from doing stho
 
  15.A本题是形容词序的排列。enough修饰形容词应该后置,修饰名词应该前置。

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