小升初英语动词的用法知识点（like）

 like一词的用法

一、作及物动词，意为"喜欢"，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如： I like fish and vegetables very much. Jack doesn't like his work.

(1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如：

I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示"喜欢做某事"，着重于习惯、爱好。如：

Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示"偶尔地喜欢做某事"，着重于某次具体的行为。如：

I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。

二、常与would,should连用，表示"想要、愿意、希望"，语气较为客气委婉。例如： Would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗? I would like a bottle of orange and two cakes, please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕。

三、like后接动词不定式作宾语，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如： Do you like to play basketball? No. I like to paly table tennis. His mother doesn't like to see a film.

四、 like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。例如： Do they like playing games? No. They like watching TV. The girl doesn't like doing housework.

五、 How do you like…?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法，意为"你觉得…怎么样?"例如：

How do you like the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样? How do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎样?

How do you like…?和What do you think of …?意义相近，它们在口语中常用How about …?或What about…?代替。还要注意别和What do you like…?相混，该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为"你喜欢什么?"例如：What do you like? I like swimming.

六、like作介词，意为"像"、"和……一样"。例如： She looks like her mother.

The boy jumps like a monkey.

It looks like rain.

We don't need a man like

like是一个使用频率较高的词，它既可作动词，又能作介词，弄不清楚的同学经常混淆