精选小升初英语语法形容词知识点

 定义：形容词是用来修饰名词的词，描述名词的性质、外观、特点等。

功能：形容词可以做定语、表语或补助语。

分类：主要分为两类：描绘性形容词和限定性形容词。

● 描绘性形容词主要用来描绘大、小、新旧、颜色、质量等。

● 限定性形容词主要用来限定所修饰词的数量、距离及范围所属等。

1.当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，必须与冠词连用：

a lovely girl, the naughty boy

2.形容词可与系动词连用，做表语，说明主语的性状。常用系动词有：be，become，seem，appear，feel，look，taste，smell，sound，remain，go，turn，keep，stay, etc.

The dish tastes delicious.

The music sounds sweet.

The milk went bad.

小心陷阱 feel，smell，taste，look，keep有时可以用作实义动词，并可以用副词修饰。

He looked me up and down carefully.

I tasted the soup slowly to see whether it was salty.

3.形容词用作后置定语。(简单理解：一般的形容词修饰名词时放在名词前面，但有些形容词修饰名词时放在名词的后面)

a river navigable(一条可通航的河)

sight visible可见的景象

person responsible(负责人)注意：responsible person(有责任心的人)

the best way possible(尽可能好的办法)

the number necessary(必要的数量)

the people present(在场的人)

4.只能作表语的形容词

1.某些表示健康状况的形容词。

well(身体好的)，ill(病的)，faint(虚弱的)，poorly(身体不好的)

示例：His mother has been ill for a long time.

特别注意：sick是个特例。它既可做表语，又可做定语。

He is sick for a couple of days.(他病两三天了)

He is a sick person.(他是个病人。)

2.某些以 a-开头的形容词。

如：afraid(害怕的)，alone(独自的)，alive(活着的)，asleep(睡着的)，awake(醒 着的)，aware(意识到的)

The old man is alone in the house.(老人一个人在家。)

The teacher is alive with enthusiasm.(这位老师热情洋溢。)

He is asleep in his mother's arms.(他在母亲的怀抱中睡着了。)

I have been aware of the difficulty.(我已经意识到了困难。)

考试真题

1. The Chinese food served in American restaurant is not bad but I prefer ________.

A. Chinese food authentically B. Chinese authentic food

C. food Chinese authentically D. authentic Chinese food

2. ________ lessons were not difficult.

A. Our first few short English

B. Our few first short English

C. Our few first English short

D. Few our first English short

3. - Do you think that the Labor bill will be passed? - Oh, yes, it's ________ that it will.

A. almost surely B. very likely

C. near positive D. quite certainly

4. - Have you traveled much? - No, I have done ________ traveling.

A. few B. little C. small D. less

5. - I was very busy. - Did you really work hard ________?

A. all day B. all the day

C. all the day long D. all of day long

6. - Do you need anything from the store? - ________ and some cheddar cheese.

A. Only a French bread loaf

B. A French bread loaf only

C. Only a loaf of French bread

D. A loaf of French bread only

7. According to the information, the newly-constructed highway is said to be ________.

A. lengthy twenty miles B. length about twenty miles

C. about twenty miles long D. in twenty miles of length

8. Mr. Smith has done ________ business here.

A. a lot of B. a number of

C. much D. lots

9. - Are you helping to organize the political convention? - I'm in charge of welcoming the ________.

A. out-of-town visitors B. visitors from outside of town

C. visitors out-of-town D. outside town visitors

10. - Does Jane have brown hair? - Yes, In fact, it's quitesimilar in shape ________ yours.

A. as B. with C. like D. to

1.D 2.A 3. B 4. B 5.A 6. C 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.D