精选小升初英语省略句基本概念知识点

 1. 省略句的定义

省略是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法 修辞手段。省略在语言中，尤其在对话中，是一种十分普遍的现象。

2.小品词的省略

( 1 )省略介词

I ' ve studied English (for) five years. 我已学五年英语了。

( 2 )省略连词that

I believe (that) you will succeed . 我相信你们会成功的。

It ' s a pity (that) he ' s leaving. 他要走，真遗憾。

I ' m sure (that) she will help you. 我肯定她会帮你的。

注：在宾语从句中，当有两个及以上并列从句时，第一个that可省，以后的均不可省。

( 3 )省略关系代词

I ' ll give you all (that) I have. 我要把我所有的一切都给你。

3.句子成分的省略

( 1 )省略主语

Beg your pardon. (我)请你原谅。( Beg 前省略了主语 I )

Take care! 保重!( Take 前省略了主语 you )

Looks as if it will rain. 看起来象要下雨。( Looks 前省略了主语 it )

( 2 )省略谓语

Who next? 该谁了?( Who 后面省略了谓语 comes )

The river was deep and the ice thin. ( ice 后面省略了 was )

We ' ll do the best we can. 我们将尽力而为。( can 后面省略了动词do )

( 3 )省略表语

Are you ready? Yes, I am. 你准备好了吗? 我准备好了。( am 后面省略了 ready )

He was a lover of sports as he had been in his youth. 他还是象年轻时那样，是一位运动爱好者。( had been 后面省略了 a lover of sports )

( 4 )省略宾语

Let ' s do the dishes. I ' ll wash and you ' ll dry. 让我们洗碗吧，我来洗，你来揩干。( wash 和 dry 后面省略了宾语 dishes )

( 5 )省略定语

He spent part of the money, and the rest he saved. 那钱他花了部分，其余的他都存了起来。( the rest 后面省略了定语 of the money )

( 6 )省略状语

He was not hurt. Strange! 他没有受伤，真奇怪!( Strange 前面省略了状语 how )