巧妙运用定语从句使雅思写作亮点多

 

由于运用好的定语从句，能够彰显考生的写作实力；一个运用恰当好处的定语从句，不仅体现出考生对句子精准的把控力，而且对于增强句子的紧凑感也是大大加分的。

 

在系统学习定语从句之前，我们先了解下定语从句的概念以及结构。以下的4问4答一定能让考生们在雅思写作中好好学会如何运用定语从句。

 

Q:什么是定语从句？

 

A:在复合句中修饰名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词称为先行词；起到承上启下作用的词为引导词（关系词） .

 

eg:Lucy is a girl who likes to help other people.

 

在此句中girl作为先行词，而who作为引导词，替代先行词在从句中起到主语的作用。

 

Q:定语从句引导词有什么类型呢？

 

eg:

 

a. 那些花费很多时间打游戏的人不愿意参加社会活动，也不愿意与人交往。

 

Those who spend plenty of time watching TV will refuse to participate in social activities and interact with other.

 

b. 每个人都夸奖的那个女孩来自中国。

 

The girl whom everyone praises comes from China.

 

c. 手机是一种可以使人们互相沟通的工具。

 

The mobile phone is kind of tool which enables people to communicate with each other.

 

d. 人们往往会和性格，爱好与自己相近的人交朋友。

 

People tend to make friends with those ones whose character and hobby are similar to their own.

 

e. 我将永远不忘记我第一次见你的那一天。

 

The most exciting travelling experience for me is the one in Bali where I experienced diving for the first time in my life.

 

f. 最激动人心的一次旅行经历是在巴厘岛，在那里我有生以来第一次体验了潜水。

 

The most exciting travelling experience for me is the one in Bali where I experienced diving for the first time in my life.

 

g. 手提电脑如今很普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。

 

A major reason why lap‐ ops are so popular nowadays is that it is easy to use.

 

Q:什么是非限定性定语从句？

 

A:主句与从句之间用","隔开；不能用that引导；从句修饰整个主句

 

i. which引导的非限制性定语从句

 

e.g. 很多车沿着街道停，这是交通堵塞的直接原因。

 

Plenty of cars are parked along the street, which is the direct cause of traffic congestion.

 

ii.as引导的非限制性定语从句之加分句式：一般放句首

 

句型：

 

As is well‐known,

 

As is expected/ supposed/ suggested,

 

As has been said/ mentioned/ pointed out before,

 

As will be shown in the next paragraph,

 

e.g. 正如上文所述，中国政府越来越关注整个社会的可持续发展。

 

As has been mentioned, Chinese government is increasingly concerning the sustainable development of the whole society.

 

Q:如果是考官如何在雅思写作中使用定语从句？

 

A:eg:

 

However, the parents who do not allow their children sufficient free time for leisure activities outside school hours are misguided.

 

If everything they do must have some educational or academic relevance, then they will soon get tired of studying altogether, which is the last thing parents would want.

 

There are the two factors that may be the most important for achieving happiness.

 

They are generally more confident and independent than children who stay at home with their parents and who are not used to strangers or new situations.