雅思阅读和听力考试的一大技巧是找到题目和文本（录音稿）中的替换词，替换词是指在文本（录音稿）里通常有一个和题干中同义却不同形的词出现，提示附近有答案，高分的烤鸭往往练就了一双火眼金睛和灵敏的耳朵，从而可以分辨替换词然后作出题目，但是要兔兔说，这其实只是一个熟能生巧的问题，只是见得多了而已。
所以，兔兔在这里为大家整理一个替换词的大集合，方便大家记背，也希望大家可以灵活运用，取得阅读和听力的大胜利！
高频的同义词替换有以下这些：
中性：
1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be a contributing factor to ,contribute to
2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider，realize
3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten, strengthen
4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on
5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve,handle
Combat crime/inflation/unemployment/disease
Address the real issue
Tackle inflation
Resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis/the difference
6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform,act as
7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant,有时有believe
积极：
1. 支持：v. support, advocate(sth), agree with
2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge(sth)
n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement
3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade(多用被动), boost，strengthen
(sth has been upgraded and modernized)
n. improvement, enhancement, boom
4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden
n. expansion, enlargement, extension
5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify
n. augment, increase, development
6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish（vi）
n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing
7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about
8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain
9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform
n. implementation, performance
10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain n. achievement,accomplishment, attainment
11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start
n. commencement, beginning, start
12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster
n. promotion, advancement
13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate
n. encouragement, incentive, motivation
14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off
15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require
消极：
1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose
2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down
n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline
3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up
n. depletion, exhaustion, using up,
4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit
n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment
5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on
n. limit, restriction
6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk
7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot
n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 恶化：v. exacerbate(sth), aggravate(sth), worsen, inflame(sth/situation)
n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening
(cause an aggravation of the condition)
9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate
n. escalation, intensification, aggravation
10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate
n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation
adj. devastating,destructive
其他重要的替换词：
1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable
2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important
3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic
adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically
4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful
5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished
6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent
7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence
8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous
9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental
10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent
11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification
12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity
13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society, in contemporary society
14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned
15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust
16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy
其实，记背替换词只是提升大家敏感度的第一步，更重要的是在做题中慢慢体会，兔兔希望这份替换词表可以节省大家的时间，烤鸭们就不需要再一个个整理或者查字典，从而能够更高效地复习，兔兔也希望，在换题季的风口浪尖上，各位烤鸭可以考出自己满意的成绩！
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