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论文写作指导:关于高考议论文写作教学的建议

来源: 2017-10-08 23:54

 全国各省高考题中议论文的写作占的比例是最大的,因此在高考备考复习中,议论文的写作训练也是最主要的。但是往往我们训练了很长时间,学生还是面对题目不知所措,考试或写作训练时书写不规范,行文逻辑散乱。为了有效解决这个问题,我历年教学中琢磨出一套比较有效的教学方法,现推荐给大家,希望可以与大家共同学习共同进步。
  中学英语书面表达所要求的议论文,是一种限定性的写作,其论点、论据和论证都比较明确,有的文章提出问题,如:……为什么?/……怎么办?/……该采取什么措施?考生可以结合题目要求阐述相关的观点,切忌随意发挥。
  通常我在训练中,要求学生必须按"三段式"模式"十句作文法"来写:第一段导入话题,2句;第二段交代材料要求内容,6-8句;第三段总结或提出建议2-3句。写作时第一段和末段要尽量让学生使用复杂句式,第二段使用合理的过渡词连贯地连接上下文信息,使文章看起来层次分明,逻辑清楚,这样容易给阅卷老师一个好印象,易得高分。这里需要强调的是,议论文里含正反两方面的观点的材料的写作中,正反方观点都要处理在第二段,不再分段,中间使用一些转折或比较的过渡词,这样文章显得紧凑,观点鲜明。
  整个写作训练中,句式和过渡词为重点。所以在第一段和末段选好几个固定句式如强点句式,倒装句式,和含定语从句的复合句式等让学生去套。过渡词或句式要罗列出来,让学生尽可能地选择长些和高级一些的去运用,这比教会他们用一个高级单词容易得多。下面是我总结的常用过渡词和句式。
  一 导入常用句子
  1. Different people (students) have different ideas.
  2. Different people look at …in different ways.
  3. 60% of the students hold the view that…
  On the other hand, 40% believe that …
  4. Opinions on the question are divided as follows: 70% of the students think that…..
  On the other hand, 30% don't like the idea of….
  5. I'd loke to give my opinion about…..
  6. There are many advantages in… First,….Second,… Third,…
  However , there are some disadvantages as well……. Besides,….
  7. It would be much better if teenagers know the income of thEir parents.
  8. Attitudes towards…are various.But I
  二 常用的过渡词(组)
  1.表示列举:
  1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)
  2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)
  3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)
  4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
  5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)
  6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)
  7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)
  8)most important of all, moreover, finally
  9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)
  10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)
  2. 表示并列 what's more, in addition, too ,as well ,besides, furthermore, moreover ,what's worse.
  3. 表示因果 therefore, for this reason, thus, consequently.
  4. 表示转折 but, however, on the contrary, instead, on one hand… on the other hand
  5. 举例说明 such as, for example, for instance, take… for example
  6. 表示对比 on the contrary, in contrast, similarly
  7. 陈述事实 in fact, actually ,as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth
  8. 表示总结 in a word, in short, to sum up, in conclusion, on the whole, to conclude, in brief, in summary, in general, all in all
  三 总结或建议句型
  1. In my opinion/view/eyes…
  2. Personally, I feel that…/ Personally, I agree with…
  3. As far as I'm concerned/ As far as I know…
  4. I can't agree more with the father. Such cases are often seen in our life
  5. In conclusion, I believe that…

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