2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)

Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)

　　Happy people work differently. They're more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too.

　　Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ). That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future.

　　The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.

　　___7___enough, firms' investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things.

　　The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to "less codified decision making process" and the possible presence of "younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment." The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.

　　___17___this doesn't prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibility. It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. "It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D more than the average," said one researcher.(网校MBA考试频道为大家整理2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案)

　　1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when

　　2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion

　　3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary

　　4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism

　　5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change

　　6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed

　　7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often

　　8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered

　　9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize

　　10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods

　　11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable

　　12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke

　　13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]compare

　　14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced

　　15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never

　　16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally

　　17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since

　　18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes

　　19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share

　　20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out

　　参考答案：CBDCD BADAB ACADA DCCAB

【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)，

 

　　【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了"2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)"，希望对大家有所帮助，将会及时为大家提供更多MBA考试真题相关信息，敬请关注。

　　Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　Directions:

　　Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A，B, C, or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)

　　Text 1

　　It's true that high-school coding classes aren't essential for learning computer science in college. Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science.

　　However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial. When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it's not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers - but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses. It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal. Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said.

　　Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introductory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away.

　　The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change. The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but "we try to gear lessons toward things they're interested in," said Victoria Friedman, an instructor. For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood.

　　The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook. Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the "Ruby on Rails" language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market. But the skills they learn - how to think logically through a problem and organize the results - apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an education consultant for the state of North Carolina.

　　Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all. But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes. These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets ,in their offices, in their homes -for the rest of their lives, The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into producing what they want -the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that -the better.

　　21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _______

　　[A] complete future job training

　　[B] remodel the way of thinking

　　[C] formulate logical hypotheses

　　[D] perfect artwork production

　　22.In delivering lessons for high - schoolers , Flatiron has considered their________

　　[A] experience

　　[B] interest

　　[C] career prospects

　　[D] academic backgrounds

　　23.Deborah Seehorn believes that the skills learned at Flatiron will ________

　　[A] help students learn other computer languages

　　[B] have to be upgraded when new technologies come

　　[C] need improving when students look for jobs

　　[D] enable students to make big quick money

　　24.According to the last paragraph, Flatiron students are expected to ______

　　[A] bring forth innovative computer technologies

　　[B] stay longer in the information technology industry

　　[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world

　　[D] compete with a future army of programmers

　　25.The word "coax"(Line4,Para.6) is closest in meaning to ________

　　[A] persuade

　　[B] frighten

　　[C] misguide

　　[D] challenge

【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)，

 

　　【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了"2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)"，希望对大家有所帮助，将会及时为大家提供更多MBA考试真题相关信息，敬请关注。

　　Text 2

　　Biologists estimate that as many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens---a kind of bird living on stretching grasslands-once lent red to the often grey landscape of the midwestern and southwestern United States. But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species 'historic range.

　　The crash was a major reason the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS)decided to formally list the bird as threatened ."The lesser prairie chicken is in a desperate situation ," said USFWS Director Daniel Ashe. Some environmentalists, however, were disappointed. They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered," a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats .But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservations approaches. In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action. and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

　　Under the plan, for example, the agency said it would not prosecute landowner or businesses that unintentionally kill, harm, or disturb the bird, as long as they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat. Negotiated by USFWS and the states, the plan requires individuals and businesses that damage habitat as part of their operations to pay into a fund to replace every acre destroyed with 2 new acres of suitable habitat .The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat , USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67,000 birds over the next 10 years .And it gives the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies (WAFWA), a coalition of state agencies, the job of monitoring progress. Overall, the idea is to let "states" remain in the driver 's seat for managing the species," Ashe said.

　　Not everyone buys the win-win rhetoric. Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court. Not surprisingly, doesn't go far enough. "The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction, " says biologist Jay Lininger.

　　26.The major reason for listing the lesser prairie as threatened is____.

　　[A]its drastically decreased population

　　[B]the underestimate of the grassland acreage

　　[C]a desperate appeal from some biologists

　　[D]the insistence of private landowners

　　27.The "threatened" tag disappointed some environmentalists in that it_____.

　　[A]was a give-in to governmental pressure

　　[B]would involve fewer agencies in action

　　[C]granted less federal regulatory power

　　[D]went against conservation policies

　　28.It can be learned from Paragraph3 that unintentional harm-doers will not be prosecuted if they_____.

　　[A]agree to pay a sum for compensation

　　[B]volunteer to set up an equally big habitat

　　[C]offer to support the WAFWA monitoring job

　　[D]promise to raise funds for USFWS operations

　　29.According to Ashe, the leading role in managing the species is______.

　　[A]the federal government

　　[B]the wildlife agencies

　　[C]the landowners

　　[D]the states

　　30.Jay Lininger would most likely support_______.

　　[A]industry groups

　　[B]the win-win rhetoric

　　[C]environmental groups

　　[D]the plan under challenge

【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)，

 

　　【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了"2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)"，希望对大家有所帮助，将会及时为大家提供更多MBA考试真题相关信息，敬请关注。

　　Text 4

　　Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

　　Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties. But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.

　　Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public services and a faster pace of life, to agree that couples should be financially secure before getting married or having children, and to maintain that children are best served by two parents working outside the home, the survey found.

　　From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of American life, from consumer preferences to housing patterns to politics.

　　Young and old converge on one key point: Overwhelming majorities of both groups said they believe it is harder for young people today to get started in life than it was for earlier generations. Whlie younger people are somewhat more optimistic than their elders about the prospects for those starting out today, big majorities in both groups believe those "just getting started in life" face a tougher a good-paying job, starting a family, managing debt, and finding affordable housing.

　　Pete Schneider considers the climb tougher today. Schneider, a 27-yaear-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college. Even now that he is working steadily, he said." I can't afford to pay ma monthly mortgage payments on my own, so I have to rent rooms out to people to mark that happen." Looking back, he is struck that his parents could provide a comfortable life for their children even though neither had completed college when he was young."I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,"Schneider said."I don't think people are capable of that anymore. "

　　36. One cross-generation mark of a successful life is .

　　[A] trying out different lifestyles

　　[B] having a family with children

　　[C] working beyond retirement age

　　[D] setting up a profitable business

　　37. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that young people tend to .

　　[A] favor a slower life pace

　　[B] hold an occupation longer

　　[C] attach importance to pre-marital finance

　　[D] give priority to childcare outside the home

　　38. The priorities and expectations defined by the young will .

　　[A] become increasingly clear

　　[B] focus on materialistic issues

　　[C] depend largely on political preferences

　　[D] reach almost all aspects of American life

　　39. Both young and old agree that .

　　[A] good-paying jobs are less available

　　[B] the old made more life achievements

　　[C] housing loans today are easy to obtain

　　[D] getting established is harder for the young

　　40. Which of the following is true about Schneider?

　　[A] He found a dream job after graduating from college

　　[B] His parents believe working steadily is a must for success

　　[C] His parents' good life has little to do with a college degree

　　[D] He thinks his job as a technician quite challenging

　　参考答案：21-25 BBACA 26-30 ACADC 31-35 DBDAB 36-40 BCDBC

【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)，

 

　　【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了"2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)"，希望对大家有所帮助，将会及时为大家提供更多MBA考试真题相关信息，敬请关注。

　　Part B

　　Directions: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each of the numbered paragraphs (41-45).There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　[A]Be silly

　　[B]Have fun

　　[C]Express your emotions

　　[D]Don't overthink it

　　[E]Be easily pleased

　　[F]Notice things

　　[G]Ask for help

　　As adults, it seems that we are constantly pursuing happiness, often with mixed results. Yet children appear to have it down to an art -- and for the most part they don't need self-help books or therapy, instead, they look after their wellbeing instinctively, and usually more effectively than we do as grownups. Perhaps it's time to learn a few lessons from them.

　　41.______C________

　　What does a child do when he's sad? He cries. When he's angry? He shouts. Scared? Probably a bit of both. As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviors, which is in many ways a good thing. But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones. That's about as effective as brushing dirt under a carpet and can even make us ill. What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then--again, like children--move.

　　42._____E________

　　A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was nine years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas. It cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed, and couldn't stop talking about it. Too often we believe that a new job, bigger house or better car will be the magic silver bullet that will allow us to finally be content, but the reality is these things have very little lasting impact on our happiness levels. Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

　　43._______A_______________

　　Have you ever noticed how much children laugh? If we adults could indulge in a bit of silliness and giggling, we would reduce the stress hormones in our bodies increase good hormones like endorphins, improve blood flow to our hearts and even have a greater chance of fighting off infections. All of which, of course, have a positive effect on happiness levels.

　　44.______B_____________

　　The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with--work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner. But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the things we love. Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random (dancing around the living room, anyone?) --it doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight budget.

　　45.___________D________

　　Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy. Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing. As the Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu is reported to have said:"Happiness is the absence of striving for happiness."And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural by-product of the way they live.

　　Part C Translation

　　46. Directions: Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)

　　The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors. The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you'll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you'll buy. And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff. The average supermarket, according to the Food Market Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more. The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload. According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us. After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally-which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying.

提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解老师为大家整理了2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)，

 

　　【摘要】提醒：2016年MBA考试已经结束。根据学员对考试真题问题的反馈，同时为进一步加深大家对考试真题相关信息的了解，老师为大家整理了"2016年研究生MBA考试英语真题及答案(文字完整版)"，希望对大家有所帮助，将会及时为大家提供更多MBA考试真题相关信息，敬请关注。

　　Section Ⅲ Writing

　　Part A

　　47. Directions:

　　Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to

　　1) thank him, and

　　2) give you advice

　　You should write about 100 on the ANSWER SHEET.

　　Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead.

　　Do not write the address. (10 points)

　　参考范文

　　Dear Jack,

　　Your letter of congratulations was received. Thank you for your nice words on my winning the contest. In the letter, you asked me about the skills to do translation, so the following are my advice for you.

　　Firstly, you should analyze the sentence structure, thus catching the meaning of the sentence. Secondly, find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target language. Thirdly, revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistranslations or missed meanings.

　　I hope my advice helpful. Wish to see you soon.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　Part B:

　　48. Directions:

　　Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should

　　1) interpret the chart, and

　　2) give your comments.

　　You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

　　参考范文：

　　Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students' purposes of traveling. The number of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%, while students who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %.

　　There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart. To begin with, as the present society is filled with fierce competition, most college students nowadays are under great pressure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graduation. Therefore, they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress. Secondly, with the fast advancement of the living standards of Chinese families, traveling is increasingly affordable to most college students. For this reason, students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to make some friends.

　　From my perspective, no matter what reason it is for, traveling is of great benefit for students to acquire a broader perspective of life. If time permits, we college students should go to see the outside world more often.