MPAcc英语备考：词汇自测习题及解析(1)

　　1.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are ____ free medical care.

　　A) entitled to B) involved in C) associated with D) assigned to

　　答案：A be entitled to 有权利，有资格享用某物(或做某事) 。be involved in 被牵连进，卷入;陷入。be associated with 与……有联系，与……有关系，be assigned to 分派，指派。

　　2.This ticket_____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.

　　A) gives B) grants C) entitles D) credits

　　答案：C entitle (sb. ) to sth. /to do sth. 给……以权力(或资格)。give (sb.) sth. /sth. to sb.给予(某人某物)。grant 同意(给予)，答应(请求) 。credit 相信。

　　3.A child's character is greatly influenced by his home____ .

　　A) surroundings B) circumstances C) condition D) environment

　　答案：D 四个词均有“环境，状况”之意，surroundings多指周围具体的事物或自然的环境。circumstances 指与某事件或某人有关的情况、事实等或经济状况，如：in easy/good/flourishing circumstances 在富裕的生活环境中。condition 条件，状况，[pl.]情形。environment 侧重于人为环境，句意：一个孩子的性格在很大程度上受家庭环境的影响。

　　4.Physics is_____ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.

　　A) alike B) equivalent C) likely D) uniform

　　答案：B equivalent ( to) 相等的，相当于的。alike(作表语)模样相同的。likely 可能的。uniform一致的，同样的。

　　5.These books was ____for high school students. but now the collage students are using them.

　　A) essentially B) completely C) remarkably D) steadly

　　答案：A essentially 实质上;符合题意。